Difference between revisions of "Protestantism"

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{{Christianity}}
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#REDIRECT [[Protestantism]]
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'''Protestantism''' is one of the three major divisions in [[Christendom]] that traces their heritage back to the [[Western Church]]. Other divisions include [[Catholicism]] and the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]. 
 
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The founding of Protestantism has its origins in the [[European]] [[Reformation]] and its rejection of the [[doctrine]]s and [[malpractice]]s within the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. Those included the teaching and sale of [[indulgences]], the buying and selling of church positions and the systemic [[corruption]], devotion to [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary]] and the [[saint]]s rather than inward devotion to [[faith]] and [[God]], and rejection of the [[authority]] of the [[Pope]] on the basis that the only true authority is the [[Bible]].
 
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Protestants made the Bible available to all by publication of the Bible in the common language and universal education. The mandatory [[celibacy]] of the [[clergy]] (including monasticism) was also rejected.
 
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Notable events:
 
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:[[Martin Luther]]'s nailing of [[The 95 Theses]] to the church doors in [[Wittenberg]] on October 31, 1517
 
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:In [[England]], by decree of King [[Henry VIII]] in 1533.
 
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:[[John Knox]], inspired by [[John Calvin]] and aided by many [[Martyrs' Monument|martyr]]s, liberated [[Scotland]] from the yoke of [[Roman Catholic Church|Rome]] in 1560. 
 
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Protestants are the largest [[Christian]] division in the [[United States of America]].
 
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In the United States, denominations in the Protestant division include:
 
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*[[Anglican]]
 
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*[[Lutheran]]
 
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*[[Presbyterian]]
 
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*[[Reformed]]
 
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*[[Anabaptist]]
 
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*[[Baptist]]
 
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*[[Episcopal Church in the United States of America]]
 
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*[[Mennonite]]
 
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*[[Amish]]
 
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*[[Methodist]]
 
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*[[Brethren]]
 
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*[[Pentecostal]]
 
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*[[Society of Friends]] ("Quakers")
 
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*[[Holiness]]
 
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*[[Restoration Movement]]
 
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*[[Adventist]]
 
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==Web links==
 
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[http://www.ianpaisley.org/main.asp The European Institute of Protestant Studies]
 
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[[Category:Christianity]]
 

Revision as of 13:00, January 7, 2008

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