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| | Prior to the advent of computing machines, the definition for ''computer'' was a human being who performed complex mathematical calculations. This was accomplished with the aid of a manual counting device, such as an abacus or a slide rule, and was mainly used by traders and early bankers to keep a reliable record of funds | | Prior to the advent of computing machines, the definition for ''computer'' was a human being who performed complex mathematical calculations. This was accomplished with the aid of a manual counting device, such as an abacus or a slide rule, and was mainly used by traders and early bankers to keep a reliable record of funds |
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| − | Charles Babbage, a [[British]] scientist who lived in the 19th century, has been credited as the designer of the original computer, the Analytical Engine, a programmable machine set to do calculations reliably up to six decimal places. However, the Engine was never constructed, being deemed as "had derived no emolument whatsoever from the government" by a member of parliament. His other prototype, the Difference Engine, was built after his death by his son.[http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/Babbage.html] | + | Charles Babbage, a [[British]] scientist who lived in the 19th century, has been credited as the designer of the original computer, the Analytical Engine, a programmable machine set to do calculations reliably up to six decimal places. However, the Engine was never constructed, being deemed as "had derived no emolument whatsoever from the government" by a member of parliament. His other prototype, the Difference Engine, was built after his death by his son.<ref>http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/Babbage.html</ref> |
| | [[Image:Babbage.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine.]] | | [[Image:Babbage.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine.]] |
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| − | The first computer comparable to the modern day computer, an electronic calculation machine, was the ENIAC. Built as a artillery support machine, it was unveiled in early 1946.[http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/comphist/] | + | The first computer comparable to the modern day computer, an electronic calculation machine, was the ENIAC. Built as a artillery support machine, it was unveiled in early 1946.<ref>http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/comphist/</ref> |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | http://www.msu.edu/course/lbs/126/lectures/history.html | | http://www.msu.edu/course/lbs/126/lectures/history.html |
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| | + | <References/> |
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| | [[Category:Information technology]] | | [[Category:Information technology]] |
| | [[Category:computer science]] | | [[Category:computer science]] |