Ghost town

A ghost town is a town which once had residents but has become uninhabited.

Ghost towns are often the site of old buildings and ruins, or in some cases the old buildings have been demolished.

These towns became ghost towns for different reasons. For some, the town fell into economic decline and all the residents eventually moved out. This is the case, for example, with towns which were former railroad crew change and watering points during the steam locomotive era. The diesel locomotive era made many of these towns, which existed only because of the need to service trains passing through, unnecessary. This can also be the case with former mining towns which experienced a boom, then a bust as the mine stopped being productive. Other ghost towns became uninhabited because they were evacuated because of a disaster.

Examples of real ghost towns

• Cisco, Utah - a former railroad waystation on the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad.
• Chernobyl, Ukraine - due to nuclear disaster

Former ghost towns

The site of some former ghost towns has been converted to another purpose. An example is Times Beach, Missouri, which was evacuated in the early 1980s due to dioxin poisoning, but the site has since been cleaned up and converted into a state park.

Towns erroneously called ghost towns

Some towns like Tombstone, Arizona and Deadwood, South Dakota are erroneously referred to as ghost towns, when in fact they are actual inhabited towns which at one time saw a rapid decline after a mining boom, but never became actual ghost towns. Their "ghost town" status is a means of attracting tourists while in actuality they are tourist towns.

Centralia, Pennsylvania is often cited as a ghost town-- However, despite being on fire, it still has nine inhabitants.