Changes

==Offices==

==Offices==

===The Office of the Director (OD)===

===The Office of the Director (OD)===

The [http://www.nih.gov/icd/od/index.htm Office of the Director] is the central office at NIH for its 27 Institutes and Centers. The OD is responsible for setting policy for NIH and for planning, managing, and coordinating the programs and activities of all the NIH components. OD's program offices include the Office of AIDS Research and the Office of Research on Women's Health, among others.

The [http://www.nih.gov/icd/od/index.htm Office of the Director] is the central office at NIH for its 27 Institutes and Centers. The OD is responsible for setting policy for NIH and for planning, managing, and coordinating the programs and activities of all the NIH components. OD's program offices include the Office of AIDS Research and the Office of Research on Women's Health, among others.

[http://www.cancer.gov/ NCI] leads a national effort to eliminate the suffering and death due to cancer. Through basic and clinical biomedical research and training, NCI conducts and supports research that will lead to a future in which we can prevent cancer before it starts, identify cancers that do develop at the earliest stage, eliminate cancers through innovative treatment interventions, and biologically control those cancers that we cannot eliminate so they become manageable, chronic diseases.

[http://www.cancer.gov/ NCI] leads a national effort to eliminate the suffering and death due to cancer. Through basic and clinical biomedical research and training, NCI conducts and supports research that will lead to a future in which we can prevent cancer before it starts, identify cancers that do develop at the earliest stage, eliminate cancers through innovative treatment interventions, and biologically control those cancers that we cannot eliminate so they become manageable, chronic diseases.

===[[National Eye Institute]] (NEI)===

===[[National Eye Institute]] (NEI)===  

[http://www.nei.nih.gov/ NEI] conducts and supports research that helps prevent and treat eye diseases and other disorders of vision. This research leads to sight-saving treatments, reduces visual impairment and blindness, and improves the quality of life for people of all ages. NEI-supported research has advanced our knowledge of how the eye functions in health and disease.

[http://www.nei.nih.gov/ NEI] conducts and supports research that helps prevent and treat eye diseases and other disorders of vision. This research leads to sight-saving treatments, reduces visual impairment and blindness, and improves the quality of life for people of all ages. NEI-supported research has advanced our knowledge of how the eye functions in health and disease.

===[[National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute]] (NHLBI)===

===[[National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute]] (NHLBI)===  

[http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/ NHLBI] provides leadership for a national program in diseases of the heart, blood vessels, lung, and blood; blood resources; and sleep disorders. Since October 1997, the NHLBI has also had administrative responsibility for the NIH Woman's Health Initiative. The Institute plans, conducts, fosters, and supports an integrated and coordinated program of basic research, clinical investigations and trials, observational studies, and demonstration and education projects.

[http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/ NHLBI] provides leadership for a national program in diseases of the heart, blood vessels, lung, and blood; blood resources; and sleep disorders. Since October 1997, the NHLBI has also had administrative responsibility for the NIH Woman's Health Initiative. The Institute plans, conducts, fosters, and supports an integrated and coordinated program of basic research, clinical investigations and trials, observational studies, and demonstration and education projects.

===[[National Human Genome Research Institute]] (NHGRI)===

===[[National Human Genome Research Institute]] (NHGRI)===  

[http://www.genome.gov/ NHGRI] supports the NIH component of the Human Genome Project, a worldwide research effort designed to analyze the structure of human DNA and determine the location of the estimated 30,000 to 40,000 human genes. The NHGRI Intramural Research Program develops and implements technology for understanding, diagnosing, and treating genetic diseases.  

[http://www.genome.gov/ NHGRI] supports the NIH component of the Human Genome Project, a worldwide research effort designed to analyze the structure of human DNA and determine the location of the estimated 30,000 to 40,000 human genes. The NHGRI Intramural Research Program develops and implements technology for understanding, diagnosing, and treating genetic diseases.  

===[[National Institute on Aging]] (NIA)===

===[[National Institute on Aging]] (NIA)===

[http://www.nia.nih.gov/ NIA] leads a national program of research on the biomedical, social, and behavioral aspects of the aging process; the prevention of age-related diseases and disabilities; and the promotion of a better quality of life for all older Americans.

[http://www.nia.nih.gov/ NIA] leads a national program of research on the biomedical, social, and behavioral aspects of the aging process; the prevention of age-related diseases and disabilities; and the promotion of a better quality of life for all older Americans.

===[[National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism]] (NIAAA)===

===[[National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism]] (NIAAA)===

[http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/ NIAAA] conducts research focused on improving the treatment and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol-related problems to reduce the enormous health, social, and economic consequences of this disease.  

[http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/ NIAAA] conducts research focused on improving the treatment and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol-related problems to reduce the enormous health, social, and economic consequences of this disease.  

===[[National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases]] (NIAID)===

===[[National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases]] (NIAID)===  

[http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/ NIAID] research strives to understand, treat, and ultimately prevent the myriad infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases that threaten millions of human lives.

[http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/ NIAID] research strives to understand, treat, and ultimately prevent the myriad infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases that threaten millions of human lives.

===[[National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases]] (NIAMS)===  

===[[National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases]] (NIAMS)===  

[[Image:NIAMS logo.gif|left]] [http://www.niams.nih.gov/ NIAMS] supports research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases, the training of basic and clinical scientists to carry out this research, and the dissemiUnited States of information on research progress in these diseases.  

[http://www.niams.nih.gov/ NIAMS] supports research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases, the training of basic and clinical scientists to carry out this research, and the dissemiUnited States of information on research progress in these diseases.  

===[[National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering]] (NIBIB)===

===[[National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering]] (NIBIB)===  

[http://www.nibib.nih.gov/ NIBIB] improves health by promoting fundamental discoveries, design and development, and translation and assessment of technological capabilities in biomedical imaging and bioengineering,  

[http://www.nibib.nih.gov/ NIBIB] improves health by promoting fundamental discoveries, design and development, and translation and assessment of technological capabilities in biomedical imaging and bioengineering, enabled by relevant areas of information science, physics, chemistry, mathematics, materials science, and computer sciences.

 

enabled by relevant areas of information science, physics, chemistry, mathematics, materials science, and computer sciences.

===[[National Institute of Child Health and Human Development]] (NICHD)===

===[[National Institute of Child Health and Human Development]] (NICHD)===

[http://www.nichd.nih.gov/ NICHD] NICHD research on fertility, pregnancy, growth, development, and medical rehabilitation strives to ensure that every child is born healthy and wanted and grows up free from disease and disability.

[http://www.nichd.nih.gov/ NICHD] NICHD research on fertility, pregnancy, growth, development, and medical rehabilitation strives to ensure that every child is born healthy and wanted and grows up free from disease and disability.

===[[National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders]] (NIDCD)===

===[[National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders]] (NIDCD)===

[[Image:NIDCD logo.jpg|left]] [http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/ NIDCD] conducts and supports biomedical research and research training on normal mechanisms as well as diseases and disorders of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language that affect 46 million Americans.

[http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/ NIDCD] conducts and supports biomedical research and research training on normal mechanisms as well as diseases and disorders of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language that affect 46 million Americans.

 

===[[National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research]] (NIDCR)===

===[[National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research]] (NIDCR)===

[http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/ NIDCR] provides leadership for a national research program designed to understand, treat, and ultimately prevent the infectious and inherited craniofacial-oral-dental diseases and disorders that compromise millions of human lives.

[http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/ NIDCR] provides leadership for a national research program designed to understand, treat, and ultimately prevent the infectious and inherited craniofacial-oral-dental diseases and disorders that compromise millions of human lives.

===[[National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases]] (NIDDK)===

===[[National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases]] (NIDDK)===

[[Image:NIDDK logo.gif|left]] [http://www2.niddk.nih.gov/ NIDDK] conducts and supports basic and applied research and provides leadership for a national program in diabetes, endocrinology, and metabolic diseases; digestive diseases and nutrition; and kidney, urologic, and hematologic diseases. Several of these diseases are among the leading causes of disability and death; all seriously affect the quality of life of those who have them.

[http://www2.niddk.nih.gov/ NIDDK] conducts and supports basic and applied research and provides leadership for a national program in diabetes, endocrinology, and metabolic diseases; digestive diseases and nutrition; and kidney, urologic, and hematologic diseases. Several of these diseases are among the leading causes of disability and death; all seriously affect the quality of life of those who have them.

===[[National Institute on Drug Abuse]] (NIDA)===

===[[National Institute on Drug Abuse]] (NIDA)===

[http://www.nida.nih.gov/ NIDA] leads the United States in bringing the power of science to bear on drug abuse and addiction through support and conduct of research across a broad range of disciplines and rapid and effective dissemiUnited States of results of that research to improve drug abuse and addiction prevention, treatment, and policy.

[http://www.nida.nih.gov/ NIDA] leads the United States in bringing the power of science to bear on drug abuse and addiction through support and conduct of research across a broad range of disciplines and rapid and effective dissemiUnited States of results of that research to improve drug abuse and addiction prevention, treatment, and policy.

===[[National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences]] (NIEHS)===

===[[National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences]] (NIEHS)===  

[http://www.niehs.nih.gov/ NIEHS] reduces the burden of human illness and dysfunction from environmental causes by, defining how environmental exposures, genetic susceptibility, and age interact to affect an individual's health.  

[http://www.niehs.nih.gov/ NIEHS] reduces the burden of human illness and dysfunction from environmental causes by, defining how environmental exposures, genetic susceptibility, and age interact to affect an individual's health.  

[[Image:NIGMS logo.jpg|left]]  

[[Image:NIGMS logo.jpg|left]]  

[http://www.nigms.nih.gov/ NIGMS] supports basic biomedical research that is not targeted to specific diseases. NIGMS funds studies on genes, proteins, and cells, as well as on fundamental processes like communication within and between cells, how our bodies use energy, and how we respond to medicines. The results of this research increase our understanding of life and lay the foundation for advances in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. NIGMS also supports research training programs that produce the next generation of biomedical scientists, and it has special programs to encourage underrepresented minorities to pursue biomedical research careers.

[http://www.nigms.nih.gov/ NIGMS] supports basic biomedical research that is not targeted to specific diseases. NIGMS funds studies on genes, proteins, and cells, as well as on fundamental processes like communication within and between cells, how our bodies use energy, and how we respond to medicines. The results of this research increase our understanding of life and lay the foundation for advances in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. NIGMS also supports research training programs that produce the next generation of biomedical scientists, and it has special programs to encourage underrepresented minorities to pursue biomedical research careers.

===[[National Institute of Mental Health]] (NIMH)===

===[[National Institute of Mental Health]] (NIMH)===

[http://www.nimh.nih.gov/ NIMH] provides national leadership dedicated to understanding, treating, and preventing mental illnesses through basic research on the brain and behavior, and through clinical, epidemiological, and services research.

[http://www.nimh.nih.gov/ NIMH] provides national leadership dedicated to understanding, treating, and preventing mental illnesses through basic research on the brain and behavior, and through clinical, epidemiological, and services research.

===[[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]] (NINDS)===

===[[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]] (NINDS)===  

The mission of the [http://www.ninds.nih.gov/ NINDS] is to reduce the burden of neurological diseases -- a burden borne by every age group, every segment of society, and people all over the world. To accomplish this goal the NINDS supports and conducts research, both basic and clinical, on the normal and diseased nervous system, fosters the training of investigators in the basic and clinical neurosciences, and seeks better understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neurological disorders.

The mission of the [http://www.ninds.nih.gov/ NINDS] is to reduce the burden of neurological diseases -- a burden borne by every age group, every segment of society, and people all over the world. To accomplish this goal the NINDS supports and conducts research, both basic and clinical, on the normal and diseased nervous system, fosters the training of investigators in the basic and clinical neurosciences, and seeks better understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neurological disorders.

===[[National Institute of Nursing Research]] (NINR)===

===[[National Institute of Nursing Research]] (NINR)===

[http://www.ninr.nih.gov/ NINR] supports clinical and basic research to establish a scientific basis for the care of individuals across the life span--from the management of patients during illness and recovery to the reduction of risks for disease and disability; the promotion of healthy lifestyles; the promotion of quality of life in those with chronic illness; and the care for individuals at the end of life. This research may also include families within a community context, and it also focuses on the special needs of at-risk and under-served populations, with an emphasis on health disparities.

[http://www.ninr.nih.gov/ NINR] supports clinical and basic research to establish a scientific basis for the care of individuals across the life span--from the management of patients during illness and recovery to the reduction of risks for disease and disability; the promotion of healthy lifestyles; the promotion of quality of life in those with chronic illness; and the care for individuals at the end of life. This research may also include families within a community context, and it also focuses on the special needs of at-risk and under-served populations, with an emphasis on health disparities.

===[[National Library of Medicine]] (NLM)===

===[[National Library of Medicine]] (NLM)===

[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/ NLM] collects, organizes, and makes available biomedical science information to scientists, health professionals, and the public. The Library's Web-based databases, including PubMed/Medline and MedlinePlus, are used extensively around the world. NLM conducts and supports research in biomedical communications; creates information resources for molecular biology, biotechnology, toxicology, and environmental health; and provides grant and contract support for training, medical library resources, and biomedical informatics and communications research.

[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/ NLM] collects, organizes, and makes available biomedical science information to scientists, health professionals, and the public. The Library's Web-based databases, including PubMed/Medline and MedlinePlus, are used extensively around the world. NLM conducts and supports research in biomedical communications; creates information resources for molecular biology, biotechnology, toxicology, and environmental health; and provides grant and contract support for training, medical library resources, and biomedical informatics and communications research.

==NIH Centers==

==NIH Centers==

===[[Center for Information Technology]] (CIT formerly DCRT, OIRM, TCB)===

===[[Center for Information Technology]] (CIT formerly DCRT, OIRM, TCB)===

[http://www.cit.nih.gov/ CIT] incorporates the power of modern computers into the biomedical programs and administrative procedures of the NIH by focusing on three primary activities: conducting-computational biosciences research, developing computer systems, and providing computer facilities.

[http://www.cit.nih.gov/ CIT] incorporates the power of modern computers into the biomedical programs and administrative procedures of the NIH by focusing on three primary activities: conducting-computational  

 

biosciences research, developing computer systems, and providing computer facilities.

===[[Center for Scientific Review]] (CSR)===

===[[Center for Scientific Review]] (CSR)===  

[http://cms.csr.nih.gov/ CSR] is the focal point at NIH for the conduct of initial peer review, the foundation of the NIH grant and award process. The Center carries out peer review of the majority of research and research training applications submitted to the NIH. In addition, the Center serves as the central receipt point for all such Public Health Service (PHS) applications and makes referrals to scientific review groups for scientific and technical merit review of applications and to funding components for potential award. To this end, the Center develops and implements innovative, flexible ways to conduct referral and review for all aspects of science.

[http://cms.csr.nih.gov/ CSR] is the focal point at NIH for the conduct of initial peer review, the foundation of the NIH grant and award process. The Center carries out peer review of the majority of research and research training applications submitted to the NIH. In addition, the Center serves as the central receipt point for all such Public Health Service (PHS) applications and makes referrals to scientific review groups for scientific and technical merit review of applications and to funding components for potential award. To this end, the Center develops and implements innovative, flexible ways to conduct referral and review for all aspects of science.

===[[John E. Fogarty International Center for Advanced Study in the Health Sciences]] (FIC)===

===[[John E. Fogarty International Center for Advanced Study in the Health Sciences]] (FIC)===

FIC promotes and supports scientific research and training internationally to reduce disparities in global health.

FIC promotes and supports scientific research and training internationally to reduce disparities in global health.

===[[National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine]] (NCCAM)===

===[[National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine]] (NCCAM)===

[http://nccam.nih.gov/ NCCAM] is dedicated to exploring complementary and alternative medical (CAM) practices in the context of rigorous science; training CAM researchers and disseminating authoritative information.

[http://nccam.nih.gov/ NCCAM] is dedicated to exploring complementary and alternative medical (CAM) practices in the context of rigorous science; training CAM researchers and disseminating authoritative information.

===[[National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities]] (NCMHD)===

===[[National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities]] (NCMHD)===

The mission of [http://www.ncmhd.nih.gov/ NCMHD] is to promote minority health and to lead, coordinate, support, and assess the NIH effort to reduce and ultimately eliminate health disparities. In this effort NCMHD will conduct and support basic, clinical, social, and behavioral research, promote research infrastructure and training, foster emerging programs, disseminate information, and reach out to minority and other health disparity communities.  

The mission of [http://www.ncmhd.nih.gov/ NCMHD] is to promote minority health and to lead, coordinate, support, and assess the NIH effort to reduce and ultimately eliminate health disparities. In this effort NCMHD will conduct and support basic, clinical, social, and behavioral research, promote research infrastructure and training, foster emerging programs, disseminate information, and reach out to minority and other health disparity communities.  

===[[National Center for Research Resources]] (NCRR)===

===[[National Center for Research Resources]] (NCRR)===

[http://www.ncrr.nih.gov/ NCRR] provides laboratory scientists and clinical researchers with the environments and tools they need to understand, detect, treat, and prevent a wide range of diseases. With this support, scientists make biomedical discoveries, translate these findings to animal-based studies, and then apply them to patient-orientated research.

[http://www.ncrr.nih.gov/ NCRR] provides laboratory scientists and clinical researchers with the environments and tools they need to understand, detect, treat, and prevent a wide range of diseases. With this support, scientists make biomedical discoveries, translate these findings to animal-based studies, and then apply them to patient-orientated research.

===[[NIH Clinical Center]] (CC)===

===[[NIH Clinical Center]] (CC)===

[http://clinicalcenter.nih.gov/ CC]] is the clinical research facility of the National Institutes of Health. As a national resource, it provides the patient care, services, and environment needed to initiate and support the highest quality conduct of and training in clinical research.  

[http://clinicalcenter.nih.gov/ CC]] is the clinical research facility of the National Institutes of Health. As a national resource, it provides the patient care, services, and environment needed to initiate and support the highest quality conduct of and training in clinical research.