Difference between revisions of "Pyrrhus"
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| − | '''Pyrrhus''' (c.318BC-272BC) became King of Epirus, in modern-day [[Greece]], in 307BC. In 280 he sailed with a force of soldiers and [[war | + | '''Pyrrhus''' (c.318BC-272BC) became King of Epirus, in modern-day [[Greece]], in 307BC. In 280 he sailed with a force of soldiers and [[war elephant]]s to assist the Greek colony of Tarentum, in modern-day [[Italy]], against the [[Romans]]. He won his first encounter with the Romans, on the River Siris, but so long and bloody was the battle that Pyrrhus is reputed to have said: "Another such victory and I return to Epirus alone". This was the origin of the term '[[Pyrrhic victory]]' - that is, a victory that is as damaging (or almost as damaging) to the victor as to the vanquished. Nevertheless, Pyrhhus remained for several years in Italy, fighting Romans, [[Carthaginians]] (in [[Sicily]]), and Romans again, before being comprehensively defeated and returning to Greece in 274 BC. There he engaged in war with [[Sparta]], and was killed in 272BC while attacking Argos, stuck on the head by a roof-tile hurled by a woman of that city. |
Revision as of 19:10, March 28, 2008
Pyrrhus (c.318BC-272BC) became King of Epirus, in modern-day Greece, in 307BC. In 280 he sailed with a force of soldiers and war elephants to assist the Greek colony of Tarentum, in modern-day Italy, against the Romans. He won his first encounter with the Romans, on the River Siris, but so long and bloody was the battle that Pyrrhus is reputed to have said: "Another such victory and I return to Epirus alone". This was the origin of the term 'Pyrrhic victory' - that is, a victory that is as damaging (or almost as damaging) to the victor as to the vanquished. Nevertheless, Pyrhhus remained for several years in Italy, fighting Romans, Carthaginians (in Sicily), and Romans again, before being comprehensively defeated and returning to Greece in 274 BC. There he engaged in war with Sparta, and was killed in 272BC while attacking Argos, stuck on the head by a roof-tile hurled by a woman of that city.