| − | In mathematics, an [[oracle]] is a black box posited in logic which, without revealing the methods of [[proof]], can decide whether a statement is [[true]] or [[false]]. In higher computability theory, one often makes use of oracles that can solve the [[Halting problem]]. | + | In [[mathematics]], an [[oracle]] is a black box posited in [[logic]] which, without revealing the methods of [[proof]], can decide whether a statement is [[true]] or [[false]]. In higher [[computability]] theory, one often makes use of oracles that can solve the [[Halting problem]] to deduce the [[undecidable|undecidability]] of computing problems. |
| − | The term ''oracle'' is taken from the Greek Oracle at Delphi, a pagan temple prostitute who, when drugged appropriately, could see the future. The oracle is a central part of many Greek myths, and is often used to teach the lesson that "no man can escape his fate" (see also [[hubris]]). | + | The term ''oracle'' is taken from the Greek [[Oracle at Delphi]], a pagan temple prostitute who, when drugged appropriately, could see the future. The oracle is a central part of many Greek myths, and is often used to teach the lesson that "no man can escape his fate" (see also [[hubris]]). |