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| − | A '''cult''' is a term for a religion or community of belief that is regarded as illegitimate, heretical, or far outside mainstream beliefs. Although some consider it to be a statement of opinion, in Christianity it has a well-defined meaning. | + | A '''cult''' is a term for a religion or community of belief that is regarded as illegitimate, heretical, or far outside mainstream beliefs. Although some consider it to be a statement of opinion, "cult" has well-defined meanings. |
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| | + | Cults are dangerous, and some have proven to be fatal, such as [[Jim Jones]]'s group in the late 1970s in Guyana. |
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| | + | == "Sect" vs. "Cult" == |
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| | Strictly speaking, the terms "cult" and "sect" are not synonymous, although some people user the two terms interchangeably. | | Strictly speaking, the terms "cult" and "sect" are not synonymous, although some people user the two terms interchangeably. |
| − | Although many groups consider themselves "sects," no group considers itself to be a "cult." | + | Although many groups consider themselves "sects," no group considers itself to be a "cult". |
| − | Some cults have proven to be destructive, such as [[Jim Jones]]'s group in the late 1970s in Guyana (see below).
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| | + | == Definitions of "cult" == |
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| | Typical lists of "cult" characteristics given by their opponents include: | | Typical lists of "cult" characteristics given by their opponents include: |
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| | *a maniacal focus on proselytizing and winning new converts. | | *a maniacal focus on proselytizing and winning new converts. |
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| − | There have been cults which have claimed to be [[Christian]], as well as cults which claim some other religious affiliation, or no affiliation at all. One notable example of a cult is the "People's Temple" operated by [[Jim Jones]] . Jones' insistence that all his true followers drink poisoned fruit punch led to the deaths of 913 of his converts at their enclave of [[Jonestown]] in [[Guyana]]. | + | There have been cults which have claimed to be [[Christian]], as well as cults which claim some other religious affiliation, or no affiliation at all. One notable example of a cult is the "People's Temple" operated by [[Jim Jones]] . Jones' insistence that all his true followers drink poisoned fruit punch led to the deaths of 913 of his converts at their enclave of [[Jonestown]] in [[Guyana]]. |
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| | + | == "Deprogramming" == |
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| | The process of attempting to "rescue" people from cults, and reverse perceived or actual mind control, is known as [[deprogramming]], and is controversial from both a legal and social perspective. | | The process of attempting to "rescue" people from cults, and reverse perceived or actual mind control, is known as [[deprogramming]], and is controversial from both a legal and social perspective. |
| | [[category:psychology]] | | [[category:psychology]] |
| | [[category:cults]] | | [[category:cults]] |