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==Prevention==
 
==Prevention==
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STDs are most easily prevented through abstinence from sexual contact.
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The only completely effective means of preventing the transmission of STDs is abstinence from sex until marriage and fidelity thereafter.
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Latex [[Methods of contraception|condoms]] provide protection against many STDs (including HIV), but not all (such as pubic lice), they are ineffective when not properly used or in the case of a rupture.
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Vaccines are not widely available for STDs. An [[HPV vaccine]] has recently been released for protection against certain, but not all, strains of HPV.
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Other [[Methods of contraception]] are less effective protection against STDs (including HIV), but can be completely ineffective against some STDs (such as pubic lice).  When improperly used, or if damaged, they are completely ineffective.
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People who have been sexually active before marriage can transmit their sexual diseases to their partner after marriage, therefore failure to use proper protection with a spouse can still lead to infection. Additionally many STDs can be transmitted to unborn children.
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Vaccines are not widely available for STDs. An [[HPV vaccine]] has recently been released for protection against certain, but not all, strains of HPV, though the long term efficacy of this controversial vaccine is disputed.
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It must be noted that although abstinence until marriage greatly reduces the chance of contracting STDs, it does not eliminate the risk entirely.
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People who have been sexually active before marriage can transmit their sexual diseases to their partner after marriage, therefore failure to use proper protection with an unfaithful spouse can still lead to infection. Additionally many STDs can be transmitted to unborn children through the pregnant mother.
    
==Treatment==
 
==Treatment==
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