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'''Defection''' is a term that means to change sides. This is usually used in the context of the change of [[allegiance]], [[duty]] or [[loyalty]] particularly in a [[politics|political]] context. In a religious context defection is known as [[apostasy]].
 
'''Defection''' is a term that means to change sides. This is usually used in the context of the change of [[allegiance]], [[duty]] or [[loyalty]] particularly in a [[politics|political]] context. In a religious context defection is known as [[apostasy]].
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Defection can also means failure, lack, or loss: e.g. He was overcome by a sudden defection of [[humor]]. 
    
The word is often associated with the [[Cold War]] when individuals would ''defect'' from say [[Soviet Union|Russia]] or [[DDR|East Germany]] to the West, although some traitors also moved the opposite way from the [[United States]] or [[United Kingdom]]. Defectors often supplied valuable [[intelligence]] to the opposition and intelligence agencies often tried to delay their defection for as long as possible. As a reward they would often be given a [[house]] and [[job]] in their adopted [[country]] but ultimately they often ended up sad and lonely in their new [[home]].  
 
The word is often associated with the [[Cold War]] when individuals would ''defect'' from say [[Soviet Union|Russia]] or [[DDR|East Germany]] to the West, although some traitors also moved the opposite way from the [[United States]] or [[United Kingdom]]. Defectors often supplied valuable [[intelligence]] to the opposition and intelligence agencies often tried to delay their defection for as long as possible. As a reward they would often be given a [[house]] and [[job]] in their adopted [[country]] but ultimately they often ended up sad and lonely in their new [[home]].  
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Defection can also means failure, lack, or loss: e.g. He was overcome by a sudden defection of [[humor]]. 
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==Some notable defectors==
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*[[Kim Philby]] (Britain to USSR)
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*[[Guy Burgess]] (Britain to USSR)
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*[[Donald MacClean]] (Britain to USSR)
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*[[Oleg Gordievsky]] (USSR to Britain)
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*[[Mikhail Baryshnikov]] (USSR to Canada)
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*[[Rudolf Nureyev]] (USSR to France)
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*[[James Joseph Dresnok]] (USA to North Korea)
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*[[Jerry Wayne Parrish]] (USA to North Korea)
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*[[Bernon F. Mitchell]] (USA to USSR)
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*[[William H. Martin]] (USA to USSR)
    
[[Category:Politics]]
 
[[Category:Politics]]
 
[[Category:Language]]
 
[[Category:Language]]
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