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In 1839 fifty-four slaves on the Spanish schooner ''Amistad'' mutinied near Cuba, murdered part of the crew, and attempted to cause the remainder to sail to Africa. They landed on Long Island Sound in the jurisdiction of American courts. Piracy charges were quashed, it being held that it was not piracy for persons to rise up against those who illegally held them captive. Salvage claims, initially awarded by legal proceedings in Connecticut, were overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1841 and the Africans were freed. Former President [[John Quincy Adams]] represented the Africans before the Supreme Court. Abolitionists, who made the cause their own, provided their transportation back to Africa, and the organized support on their behalf played a part in the later establishment of the [[American Missionary Association]]. The missionaries believed that Cinque, one of the freed slaves, then became a slave trader himself, but the evidence is vague.
In 1839 fifty-four slaves on the Spanish schooner ''Amistad'' mutinied near Cuba, murdered part of the crew, and attempted to cause the remainder to sail to Africa. They landed on Long Island Sound in the jurisdiction of American courts. Piracy charges were quashed, it being held that it was not piracy for persons to rise up against those who illegally held them captive. Salvage claims, initially awarded by legal proceedings in Connecticut, were overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1841 and the Africans were freed. Former President [[John Quincy Adams]] represented the Africans before the Supreme Court. Abolitionists, who made the cause their own, provided their transportation back to Africa, and the organized support on their behalf played a part in the later establishment of the [[American Missionary Association]]. The missionaries believed that Cinque, one of the freed slaves, then became a slave trader himself, but the evidence is vague.
A 1997 Hollywood movie "Amistad" by Steven Spielberg made the episode famous again, but distorted many of the events and people.<ref> See Jeremy D. Stoddard and Alan S. Marcus, "The Burden of Historical Representation: Race, Freedom, and 'Educational' Hollywood Film," ''Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies,'' Volume 36.1 (2006), pp. 26-35 [http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/film_and_history/v036/36.1stoddard.html in Project Muse]</ref>
A 1997 Hollywood movie "Amistad" by Steven Spielberg made the episode famous again, but distorted many of the events and people.<ref> See Jeffrey (1997( and Jeremy D. Stoddard and Alan S. Marcus, "The Burden of Historical Representation: Race, Freedom, and 'Educational' Hollywood Film," ''Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies,'' Volume 36.1 (2006), pp. 26-35 [http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/film_and_history/v036/36.1stoddard.html in Project Muse]</ref>
==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* Jeffrey, Julie R. "Amistad (1997): Steven Spielberg's 'True Story.' " ''Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television.'' 21.1 (2001): 78-96.
* Jones, Howard. ''Mutiny on the Amistad: The Saga of a Slave Revolt and Its Impact on American History,'' (1988) 304 pp, the standard scholarly history
* Jones, Howard. ''Mutiny on the Amistad: The Saga of a Slave Revolt and Its Impact on American History,'' (1988) 304 pp, the standard scholarly history
* Owens, William A. ''Slave Mutiny; the Revolt on the Schooner Amistad'' (1953)
* Owens, William A. ''Slave Mutiny; the Revolt on the Schooner Amistad'' (1953)
====Notes====
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[[Category:United States Supreme Court Cases]]
[[Category:United States Supreme Court Cases]]