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| | The [[theory of evolution]] cannot permit any "counterexamples," or examples of things that could not have evolved. | | The [[theory of evolution]] cannot permit any "counterexamples," or examples of things that could not have evolved. |
| | + | [[Image:Goya, The Flower Girls.jpg|right|thumb|Girls in white dresses with blue satin sashes, whose beauty lacks any plausible evolutionary explanation.]] |
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| | The following are some counterexamples to evolution. If just one cannot be explained by evolution, then logically the theory of evolution as it is must be inadequate. | | The following are some counterexamples to evolution. If just one cannot be explained by evolution, then logically the theory of evolution as it is must be inadequate. |
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| − | * Autumn foliage, the beauty of which lacks any plausible evolutionary explanation. | + | * Raindrops on [[rose]]s |
| − | * Many other cases of beauty, such as the [[peacock|peacock's]] tail, lack any plausible evolutionary explanation.<ref>The peacock's tail used to be considered an example of [[sexual selection]], but a study has shown that this is not the case.—Catchpoole, David, [http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/5714/ Peacock tail tale failure] 6th June 2008 (Creation Ministries International)</ref>
| + | * Whiskers on [[kittens]] |
| − | * the [[whale]] and other relatives, which have no plausible ancestors in the fossil record<ref>[http://www.indiana.edu/~ensiweb/lessons/whale.ev.html University of Indiana Natural Sciences Department]</ref> ([[Charles Darwin]] suggested black bears) | + | * Bright copper kettles |
| − | * the [[immune system]] is irreducibly complex, as without one which is thoroughly developed, an organism would not be able to resist any infection<ref>Behe, Michael J. 1996. ''Darwin's Black Box'', New York: The Free Press, pp. 117-139.</ref><ref>[http://biology.creighton.edu/courses/BIO432/Evolution%2005.htm]</ref> | + | * Warm woolen mittens |
| − | * [[Jellyfish]] in [[Hawaii]] swarm to the beaches roughly 9 to 10 days after each full [[moon]], for no apparent evolutionary reason<ref>http://www.aloha.com/~lifeguards/jelyfish.html</ref> | + | * Brown paper packages tied up with [[String theory|strings]]<ref name=fav>These are a few of my favorite things.</ref> |
| − | * the fact that [[cicada]]s appear like clockwork every 13 years for some species, and every 17 years for others<ref>http://inside.msj.edu/academics/faculty/kritskg/cicada/faq.html</ref>
| + | * Cream colored [[pony|ponies]] |
| − | * the migrations of butterflies and birds, and the mechanisms which allow them to navigate.<ref>[[migration]]</ref> | + | * Crisp [[apple]] streudels |
| − | * The neck of the [[giraffe]].<ref>[http://www1.pacific.edu/~e-buhals/GIRAFFE2.htm]</ref> | + | * Doorbells |
| − | * The enormous gaps and lack of intermediate species in the [[fossils|fossil]] record.
| + | * Sleigh bells |
| − | * The development of feathers, which could not have conceivably "grown" from the scales of dinosaurs<ref>http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/40/4/687.pdf</ref><ref>[http://palaeoblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/early-evolution-of-feathers.html]</ref>
| + | * Schnitzel with [[noodles]] |
| − | *[[Pterosaurs]]; biologists recently stated that they could not have flown, but why then did they evolve wings? | + | * Wild geese that fly with the [[moon]] on their [[wing]]s<ref name=fav /> |
| − | * The development of wings, as intermediary wing stubs would have no use, and be a competitive disadvantage.
| + | * [[Girl]]s in white dresses with blue satin sashes |
| − | * The [[flagellum]] a multi-part cellular motor which fails to function if a single part is removed is the classic example of [[irreducible complexity]] and cannot arise according to the theory of evolution.<ref>[http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/design2/article.html]</ref>
| + | * [[Snow]]flakes that stay on my [[nose]] and eyelashes |
| − | * Variation in chromosome count is impossible in evolution. One member of a species with 4 chromosomes cannot mate with a member with 5. Thus, for the chromosome count of a species to change (and thus account for the variety of counts in nature) a vast portion of a species would have to evolve a new chromosome simultaneously.
| + | * Silver white [[winter]]s that melt into [[spring]]s<ref name=fav /> |
| − | * Symbiosis - There are many examples where creatures rely on each other to survive which could not arise through evolution. Grass cannot survive without a certain fungus that helps it fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and the fungus can't survive without the grass. They must have appeared on earth at the same time.<ref>[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/04/070410084136.htm]</ref>
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| − | *Many [[bat]]s which live in caves employs a type of sonar in order to navigate and find prey. Evolutionists propose that the bat evolved from a squirrel-like animal, but a squirrel would have no use for a sonar system. The bats can't fly without sonar, and an animal that can't fly doesn't need it therefore those bat must have been created with fully functioning sonar and flight.
| + | == Statistical Approach == |
| − | * No clear transition form unicellular to multicellular organisms - a single cell in a multicellular organism has no ability to survive on it own as it has only a single function, but if a unicellular organism loses one function it will die.{{fact}}
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| − | * The [[human]] [[prostate]] surrounds the [[urethra]] and in doing so provides many benefits. Evolutionists consider the structure to be poor design, which should mean that natural selection would have eliminated that design.<ref>Sarfati, Jonathan, [http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/5757 The Prostate Gland–is it ‘badly designed’?], 1st August 2008 (Creation Ministries International)</ref>
| + | If there is merely a 10% chance that any of the foregoing counterexamples is correct, then the odds of at least one of them being correct is at least 140%.<ref>At 14 examples each with a 10% probability of being correct, then the odds of at least one being correct is 10% x 14 = 140%.</ref> Therefore any chance of the theory of evolution being valid is 40% impossible.<ref>2+2=4. Or maybe you deny that too.</ref> As the list grows longer, the theory of evolution becomes increasingly impossible. |
| − | * Consciousness - No animal displays self-awareness (such as clothing), morality, tool-making, or self-sacrifice to the same extent that man does. If man were evolved from lower life forms, we would expect at least some other animals to display these traits. Since they do not, it's clear that man is not simply an animal.
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| | == Logical Conclusion == | | == Logical Conclusion == |
| − | As scientific theories require that their laws be immutable, the existence of merely one counterexample disproves the truth of the rule. Thus, if evolution fails to account for any one of these items (or countless others), it must be discarded.
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| | + | When the dog bites; when the bee stings; when I'm feeling sad, I simply remember my favorite things, and then I don't feel so bad.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3KdqC-4UxTw]</ref> Thus, if evolution fails to account for any one of these items (or countless others), it must be discarded. |
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| | == References == | | == References == |