| − | An '''integer''' is any whole number, positive, negative, or 0. More precisely, the set of all integers consists of all natural numbers {1, 2, 3, 4, ...}, their negatives {-1, -2, -3, -4, ...} and 0. A formal definition is that it is the only [[integral domain]] whose positive elements are well ordered and in which order is preserved by addition. | + | An '''integer''' is any whole number, positive, negative, or 0. Starting at 1 and going up are the [[counting numbers]] {1, 2, 3, 4, ...}, sometimes called "natural numbers". |
| | + | More precisely, the set of all integers consists of all natural numbers {1, 2, 3, 4, ...}, their negatives {-1, -2, -3, -4, ...} and 0. A formal definition is that it is the only [[integral domain]] whose positive elements are well ordered and in which order is preserved by addition. |
| | An integer may be [[even number|even]] (divisible by two) or [[odd number|odd]] (not divisible by two), [[positive number|positive]] (more than [[zero]]) or [[negative number|negative]] (less than zero), [[whole number|whole]] (undivided) or fractional (divided into smaller parts), and various other classifications, such as [[prime]] (only divisible by itself and one). | | An integer may be [[even number|even]] (divisible by two) or [[odd number|odd]] (not divisible by two), [[positive number|positive]] (more than [[zero]]) or [[negative number|negative]] (less than zero), [[whole number|whole]] (undivided) or fractional (divided into smaller parts), and various other classifications, such as [[prime]] (only divisible by itself and one). |