Difference between revisions of "142857"

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The number '''142857''' has the curious property that, if it is multiplied by any number from 1 to 6, the result is a number with the same digits in the same order (a [[cyclic permutation]]).
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so what?
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For example:
 
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:142857 × 1 = 142857
 
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:142857 × 2 = 285714
 
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:142857 × 3 = 428571
 
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:142857 × 4 = 571428
 
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:142857 × 5 = 714285
 
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:142857 × 6 = 857142
 
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This property is closely related to the facts that
 
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:1/7 = 142857/999999
 
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and that 1/7 expressed as a [[decimal]] is
 
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:0.142857142857142857142857142857...
 
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Investigating the number 142857 can lead a student into an understanding of repeating decimals and [[rational numbers]].
 
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== Similar Numbers ==
 
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142857 is the only multi-digit decimal number with this property.  However, if leading zeros are allowed on a number, some other examples are:
 
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:0588235294117647 (16 digits)
 
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:052631578947368421 (18 digits)
 
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:0434782608695652173913 (22 digits)
 
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:0344827586206896551724137931 (28 digits)
 
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:0212765957446808510638297872340425531914893617 (46 digits)
 
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In octal (base-8 notation), the numbers 25 and 1463 have this property.  There are no examples in hexadecimal (base-16).
 
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[[Category:Mathematics]]
 

Revision as of 01:52, January 10, 2009

so what?