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=== India’s Contributions ===

=== India’s Contributions ===

What can we thank ancient India for?  Our Arabic numerals, which are derived from Hindu numbers.  Also, the game of chess was apparently invented in India, but maybe not until A.D. 500.  The original game lacked the powerful “queen”, and Muslim versions of the game lack the queen to this day.  Vedic mathematics, which is an ancient math system found in the Hindu scriptures the Vedas, is taught to this day.  It enables solving complex math problems orally.  India first discovered the concept of “zero” around the sixth century, which remarkably was not part of mathematics before then and has been essential ever since.   

What can we thank ancient India for?  Our Arabic numerals, which are derived from Hindu numbers.  Also, the game of chess was probably invented in India, but maybe not until A.D. 500.  The original game lacked the powerful “queen”, and Muslim versions of the game lack the queen to this day.  Vedic mathematics, which is an ancient math system found in the Hindu scriptures, is taught to this day.  It emphasizes solving complex math problems orally.  India first discovered the concept of “zero” around the sixth century, which remarkably was not part of mathematics before then, but has been essential ever since.   

Indian religion adds a transcendental quality that has found popularity worldwide in the form of meditation, and in the mid-1800s American writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson began citing Indian practices after abandoning Christianity.  Emerson wrote, “I owed a magnificent day to the Bhagavat-Gita.  It was the first of books; it was as if an empire spake to us, nothing small or unworthy, but large, serene, consistent, the voice of an old intelligence which in another age and climate had pondered and thus disposed of the same questions that exercise us.”   

Indian religion adds a transcendental quality that has found popularity worldwide in the form of meditation, and in the mid-1800s American writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson began citing Indian practices after abandoning Christianity.  Emerson wrote, “I owed a magnificent day to the Bhagavat-Gita.  It was the first of books; it was as if an empire spake to us, nothing small or unworthy, but large, serene, consistent, the voice of an old intelligence which in another age and climate had pondered and thus disposed of the same questions that exercise us.”   

Today, the popularity of the English language in India, its low cost of living, and its intelligent workforce make it an attractive place for large American companies to relocate their jobs.

Today, the popularity of the English language in India, its low cost of living, and its intelligent workforce make it an attractive place for large American companies to relocate their jobs.

Today India is more than a country.  It is a subcontinent.  It is vast in size: two-fifths the area of all of Europe.  150 different languages are spoken there today.  In this century India will surpass China as the most populous country in the world.  Even though it has traditionally been a poor country, for decades it has produced more food than it can consume.  The highly religious people of India are advancing the frontiers of medicine, mathematics and many other fields today.

Today India is more than a country.  It is a subcontinent.  It is vast in size: two-fifths the area of all of Europe.  150 different languages are spoken there today.  In this century India will most likely surpass China as the most populous country in the world.  Even though it has traditionally been a poor country, for decades it has produced more food than it can consume.  The highly religious people of India are advancing the frontiers of medicine, mathematics and many other fields today.

== China ==

== China ==