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There is a federal nondiscrimination law for any program that receives federal grants.  This provision refers to disabilities, but there are similar federal statutes applying many other categories that might trigger a claim for discrimination, including alleged race or sex discrimination.  Defending complaints, even when nothing wrong occurred, can be very costly.
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There is a federal '''nondiscrimination''' law for any program that receives [[federal]] grants.  This provision refers to disabilities, but there are similar federal statutes applying many other categories that might trigger a claim for discrimination, including alleged race or sex discrimination.  Defending complaints, even when nothing wrong occurred, can be very costly.
    
Two colleges made a financial sacrifice by refusing to accept federal grants in any form, in order to remain free to run their college without threat of harassing complaints or regulations.  These colleges are [[Hillsdale College]] and [[Grove City College]].
 
Two colleges made a financial sacrifice by refusing to accept federal grants in any form, in order to remain free to run their college without threat of harassing complaints or regulations.  These colleges are [[Hillsdale College]] and [[Grove City College]].
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(1)(A) a department, agency, special purpose district, or other instrumentality of a State or of a local government; or
 
(1)(A) a department, agency, special purpose district, or other instrumentality of a State or of a local government; or
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  (B) the entity of such State or local government that distributes such assistance and each such department or agency (and each other State or local government entity) to which the assistance is extended, in the case of assistance to a State or local government;
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:(B) the entity of such [[State]] or [[local government]] that distributes such assistance and each such department or agency (and each other State or local government entity) to which the assistance is extended, in the case of assistance to a State or local government;
 
(2)(A) a college, university, or other postsecondary institution, or a public system of higher education; or
 
(2)(A) a college, university, or other postsecondary institution, or a public system of higher education; or
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  (B) a local educational agency (as defined in section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 USCS §  7801]), system of vocational education, or other school system;
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:(B) a local educational agency (as defined in section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 USCS §  7801]), system of vocational education, or other school system;
 
(3)(A) an entire corporation, partnership, or other private organization, or an entire sole proprietorship--
 
(3)(A) an entire corporation, partnership, or other private organization, or an entire sole proprietorship--
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        (i) if assistance is extended to such corporation, partnership, private organization, or sole proprietorship as a whole; or
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::(i) if assistance is extended to such corporation, partnership, private organization, or sole proprietorship as a whole; or
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        (ii) which is principally engaged in the business of providing education, health care, housing, social services, or parks and recreation; or
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::(ii) which is principally engaged in the business of providing education, health care, housing, social services, or parks and recreation; or
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  (B) the entire plant or other comparable, geographically separate facility to which Federal financial assistance is extended, in the case of any other corporation, partnership, private organization, or sole proprietorship; or
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:(B) the entire plant or other comparable, geographically separate facility to which Federal financial assistance is extended, in the case of any other corporation, partnership, private organization, or sole proprietorship; or
 
(4) any other entity which is established by two or more of the entities described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3);
 
(4) any other entity which is established by two or more of the entities described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3);
 
   
 
   
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HISTORY:  
 
HISTORY:  
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  (Sept. 26, 1973, P.L. 93-112, Title V, §  504, 87 Stat 394; Nov. 6, 1978, P.L. 95-602, Title I, § §  119, 122(d)(2), 92 Stat. 2982, 2987; Oct. 21, 1986, P.L. 99-506, Title I, §  103(d)(2)(B) in part, Title X, §  1002(e)(4), 100 Stat. 1810, 1844; March 22, 1988, P.L. 100-259, §  4, 102 Stat. 29; Nov. 7, 1988, P.L. 100-630, Title II, §  206(d), 102 Stat. 3312; Oct. 29, 1992, P.L. 102-569, Title I, Subtitle A, §  102(p)(32), Title V, §  506, 106 Stat. 4360, 4428; Oct. 20, 1994, P.L. 103-382, Title III, Part I, §  394(i)(2), 108 Stat. 4029.)
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*(Sept. 26, 1973, P.L. 93-112, Title V, §  504, 87 Stat 394; Nov. 6, 1978, P.L. 95-602, Title I, § §  119, 122(d)(2), 92 Stat. 2982, 2987; Oct. 21, 1986, P.L. 99-506, Title I, §  103(d)(2)(B) in part, Title X, §  1002(e)(4), 100 Stat. 1810, 1844; March 22, 1988, P.L. 100-259, §  4, 102 Stat. 29; Nov. 7, 1988, P.L. 100-630, Title II, §  206(d), 102 Stat. 3312; Oct. 29, 1992, P.L. 102-569, Title I, Subtitle A, §  102(p)(32), Title V, §  506, 106 Stat. 4360, 4428; Oct. 20, 1994, P.L. 103-382, Title III, Part I, §  394(i)(2), 108 Stat. 4029.)
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  (As amended Aug. 7, 1998, P.L. 105-220, Title IV, §  408(a)(3), 112 Stat. 1203; Jan. 8, 2002, P.L. 107-110, Title X, Part G, §  1076(u)(2), 115 Stat. 2093.)
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*(As amended Aug. 7, 1998, P.L. 105-220, Title IV, §  408(a)(3), 112 Stat. 1203; Jan. 8, 2002, P.L. 107-110, Title X, Part G, §  1076(u)(2), 115 Stat. 2093.)
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[[Category:United States Law]]