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| | * '''Universal common ancestor.''' This is the idea that there is some last universal common ancestor, from which all plants, animals, fungi, and other life on Earth are directly descended. | | * '''Universal common ancestor.''' This is the idea that there is some last universal common ancestor, from which all plants, animals, fungi, and other life on Earth are directly descended. |
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| − | * '''A leftist-atheist philosophy.''' This says that man is no better than an animal; that Earth is insignificant; that progress does not exist; that the history of life is unguided, unplanned, and random; and that materialist explanations have replaced all spiritual ones. Various other ideas may also be included, depending on the evolutionist. | + | * '''A leftist-atheist philosophy.''' This says that man is no better than an animal; that Earth is insignificant; that progress does not exist; that the history of life is unguided, unplanned, and random;<ref>For example, 38 Nobel prizewinners signed a 2005 statement saying that "evolution is understood to be the result of an unguided, unplanned process of random variation and natural selection." [http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2005/sep/15/nobel_laureates_urge_rejection_intelligent_design/] |
| | + | They appeared to be answering Roman Catholic Cardinal Christoph Schonborn who said that "evolution in sense of common ancestry might be true, but evolution in neo-Darwinian sense -- unguided, unplanned process of random variation and natural selection -- is not." [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/07/opinion/07schonborn.html?ex=1278388800&en=95804819e49f4832&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss] |
| | + | </ref> and that materialist explanations have replaced all spiritual ones. Various other ideas may also be included, depending on the evolutionist. |
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| | When evolution is defined simply as "the gradual appearance of new forms of life" over geological time, then 55% of Americans agree with [[biologists]] and [[geologists]] that evolution has really occurred. Disagreement on this point comes mainly from [[Young Earth Creationists]]. | | When evolution is defined simply as "the gradual appearance of new forms of life" over geological time, then 55% of Americans agree with [[biologists]] and [[geologists]] that evolution has really occurred. Disagreement on this point comes mainly from [[Young Earth Creationists]]. |
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| | But when defined more narrowly as new forms of life coming into being "without any intervention from God", only 13% to 16% of Americans agree. | | But when defined more narrowly as new forms of life coming into being "without any intervention from God", only 13% to 16% of Americans agree. |