| − | 1. Identify an industry not mentioned in the lecture that is an oligopoly, and explain why. | + | 1. Identify an industry not mentioned in the lecture that is an [[oligopoly]], and explain why. |
| | :Video game companies like Nintendo, Sony and X-box (don't know who makes X-box) is an example of an oligopoly, because there is few competitors. It takes a lot of time effort and money to make a new company with its own system and games. And most of the systems are very similar. (Seth) | | :Video game companies like Nintendo, Sony and X-box (don't know who makes X-box) is an example of an oligopoly, because there is few competitors. It takes a lot of time effort and money to make a new company with its own system and games. And most of the systems are very similar. (Seth) |
| − | :In the corrected version above, from the point (50,50) neither firm can increase its own profits by reducing its own output. So that is equilibrium. To check the answer, we can start from (75,75). From there, either firm can increase its profits by increasing its output, and it does. But from the new point the other firm can increase its profits by increasing its output, and the market ends up at where both firms have have increased their output, with profits of (50,50). Spend a few minutes trying each approach to confirm that is the equilibrium. (Teacher) | + | :In the corrected version above, from the point (50,50) neither firm can increase its own profits by reducing its own output. So that is equilibrium. To check the answer, we can start from (75,75). From there, either firm can increase its profits by increasing its output, and it does. But from the new point the other firm can increase its profits by increasing its output, and the market ends up at where both firms have increased their output, with profits of (50,50). Spend a few minutes trying each approach to confirm that is the equilibrium - the Nash equilibrium. (Teacher) |