He was born on September 11 1917 in [[Belarus]] of [[Poland|Polish]] ancestry. He intended to be a [[Catholic]] [[priest]], but became involved with [[socialist]] movements. He was frequently imprisoned, and in 1917 he joined the [[Bolshevik]] party. | He was born on September 11 1917 in [[Belarus]] of [[Poland|Polish]] ancestry. He intended to be a [[Catholic]] [[priest]], but became involved with [[socialist]] movements. He was frequently imprisoned, and in 1917 he joined the [[Bolshevik]] party. |