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'''Alchemy''' was a precursor to [[chemistry]]. The word is derived from the [[Arabic]] الكيمية (''Al Kimia)'', meaning "the art of transformation". The key pursuit of alchemy was to discover a way to turn lead into gold, known as the philosopher's stone. This was as much a spiritual quest as it was a scientific one. Unbeknownst to alchemists at the time, gold is an [[element]], and therefore cannot be produced by combining any other elements except through fusion.

'''Alchemy''' was a precursor to [[chemistry]]. The word is derived from the [[Arabic]] الكيمية (''Al Kimia)'', meaning "the art of transformation". The key pursuit of alchemy was to create what was known as the philosopher's stone, which was reputed to turn any base metal into gold; additionally alchemists searched for the elixir of life, which could cure any ailment and extend life indefinitely. This was as much a spiritual quest as it was a scientific one. Unbeknownst to alchemists at the time, gold is an [[element]], and therefore cannot be produced by combining any other elements except through nuclear fission or fusion. Sir [[Issac Newton]], in addition to his scientific endeavors, was a devoted alchemist.  

=== Symbolism of alchemy ===

=== Symbolism of alchemy ===