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| | places where the free exchange of ideas—academic freedom, | | places where the free exchange of ideas—academic freedom, |
| | in short—is not only welcome but, indeed, vital to | | in short—is not only welcome but, indeed, vital to |
| − | the purpose and proper functioning of higher education. [http://www.thefire.org/pdfs/free-speech-2.pdf] }} | + | the purpose and proper functioning of higher education.<ref>[http://www.thefire.org/pdfs/free-speech-2.pdf]</ref>}} |
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| | + | The [[American Association of University Professors]] (AAUP) defines it as: |
| | + | {{quotation|Freedom of conscience in teaching and research is essential to maintain academic integrity and fulfill the basic purposes of higher education; consequently, any restriction on academic freedom raises grave issues of professional concern.<ref>Quoted in the {{cite web|title=[[Thomas Aquinas College]] Founding Document: III. Academic Freedom|url=http://www.thomasaquinas.edu/about/founding-document-2|accessdate=2012-04-27}}, originally in {{cite journal|title=A.A.U.P. Bulletin|volume=Winter, 67}}</ref>}} |
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| | ==Academic freedom crisis== | | ==Academic freedom crisis== |
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| − | In America, there is a strong [[liberal bias]] in schools, colleges, and universities. In addition to this, opponents of [[liberalism]] and [[Marxism]] are often censored, ridiculed, and humiliated. | + | In America, there is a strong [[liberal bias]] in schools, colleges, and universities. In addition to this, opponents of [[liberalism]] and [[Marxism]] are often censored, ridiculed, and humiliated. |
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| | [[Neoconservative]] figure [[David Horowitz]] is the founder of ''Students for Academic Freedom'', an organization whose aim is "to end the political abuse of the university and to restore integrity to the academic mission as a disinterested pursuit of knowledge."<ref>http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/about/ About ''Students for Academic Freedom''</ref>. This organization has chapters in various schools.<ref>http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/chapters/ SAF Chapters</ref> | | [[Neoconservative]] figure [[David Horowitz]] is the founder of ''Students for Academic Freedom'', an organization whose aim is "to end the political abuse of the university and to restore integrity to the academic mission as a disinterested pursuit of knowledge."<ref>http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/about/ About ''Students for Academic Freedom''</ref>. This organization has chapters in various schools.<ref>http://www.studentsforacademicfreedom.org/chapters/ SAF Chapters</ref> |