Difference between revisions of "Decimal"

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(New page: The decimal numbers are the subset of the real numbers that can be obtained as a linear combination of integer powers of 10. These are the most frequently used numbers, though many others ...)
 
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The decimal numbers are the subset of the real numbers that can be obtained as a linear combination of integer powers of 10. These are the most frequently used numbers, though many others exist, like binary numbers, irrational numbers, transcendental numbers...
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A '''decimal''' is a way to express [[fraction]]s. A whole number is placed to the left of the decimal point (also called period or full stop). Digits to the right of the decimal indicate a fraction of a whole, as in tenths, hundredths, thousandths and so on.
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The most frequent use of decimals is with money. $1.23 means 1 dollar and 23 cents, where each [[cent]] is 1/100 of a dollar. Half a dollar is $0.50, meaning 50/100 of a dollar. An American "[[quarter dollar|quarter]]" is .25 of a dollar, equal to 25/100 of a dollar or 25 cents.  
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When writing decimals less than 1, a 0 does not have to be placed on the left side of the decimal point.
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While not necessary in general usage, proper usage of zeros is essential in chemistry and physics where [[significant figures]] apply. A dash over the final digit (or digits) indicates that digit repeats infinitely, or without ending. Such cases are referred to as repeating decimals.
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==Resources==
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*Maths is fun. [http://www.mathsisfun.com/decimals.html Decimals]. Accessed January 4, 2009.
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*Math.com. [http://www.math.com/school/subject1/lessons/S1U1L2GL.html Decimal Numbers] Accessed January 4, 2009.
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[[Category:Mathematics]]

Latest revision as of 11:31, July 13, 2016

A decimal is a way to express fractions. A whole number is placed to the left of the decimal point (also called period or full stop). Digits to the right of the decimal indicate a fraction of a whole, as in tenths, hundredths, thousandths and so on.

The most frequent use of decimals is with money. $1.23 means 1 dollar and 23 cents, where each cent is 1/100 of a dollar. Half a dollar is $0.50, meaning 50/100 of a dollar. An American "quarter" is .25 of a dollar, equal to 25/100 of a dollar or 25 cents.

When writing decimals less than 1, a 0 does not have to be placed on the left side of the decimal point. While not necessary in general usage, proper usage of zeros is essential in chemistry and physics where significant figures apply. A dash over the final digit (or digits) indicates that digit repeats infinitely, or without ending. Such cases are referred to as repeating decimals.

Resources