Difference between revisions of "Pressure"

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(unit of pressure: an "atmosphere" - not that common, really)
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The force per unit area exerted on a surface.<ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Chemistry''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998</ref>
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'''Pressure''' is defined as the [[force]] per unit [[area]] exerted on a surface.<ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Chemistry''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998</ref>
  
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The term ''atmosphere'' has sometimes been used by [[Chemistry|Chemists]] and [[Physics|Physicists]] as a unit of [[pressure]]. Example: one atmosphere of pressure is the pressure exerted on objects by the atmospheric [[gas]]ses, [[air]] (principally 21% [[oxygen]] and 79% [[nitrogen]]), at sea level of approximately 14.7 pounds per inch square.
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Imperial units used for air pressure include:
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*[[atmosphere]]s
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*pounds per square inch (PSI)
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*inches of mercury, which is the number of inches the given pressure will raise a column of [[mercury (element)|mercury]]
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The SI unit for pressure is the pascal (Pa), where 1 Pa = 1 N • m<sup>−2</sup>. One atmosphere of pressure is equal to 101,325 Pa or 14.696 psi.
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==See also==
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*[[blood pressure]] - typically measured in millimeters of mercury
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
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[[category:physics]]
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[[Category:Physics]]

Latest revision as of 17:49, July 13, 2016

Pressure is defined as the force per unit area exerted on a surface.[1]

Imperial units used for air pressure include:

  • atmospheres
  • pounds per square inch (PSI)
  • inches of mercury, which is the number of inches the given pressure will raise a column of mercury

The SI unit for pressure is the pascal (Pa), where 1 Pa = 1 N • m−2. One atmosphere of pressure is equal to 101,325 Pa or 14.696 psi.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Wile, Dr. Jay L. Exploring Creation With Chemistry. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998