Difference between revisions of "Belisarius"

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#REDIRECT [[Flavius Belisarius]]
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'''Flavius Belisarius''' 505(?)-565 AD was a Roman general under the emperor [[Justinian I]]. He is considered one of the greatest generals of all time, having defeated the [[Persians]] at the [[Battle of Daras]], destroyed the kingdom of the [[Vandals]] in North Africa as well as the [[Ostrogothic]] kingdom in Italy.
 
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According to the historian [[Procopius]], Belisarius was born in the town of Germania, between the provinces of Illyricum and Thrace on the site of the current-day Bulgarian town of [[Sapareva Banya]].
 
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He was married to [[Antonina]] and had one natural daughter, [[Johanina]], and one step-son [[Photius]]. He may have had other step-children as well. His adopted son, [[Theodosius]], was rumored to have been the secret paramour of Antonina, according to the [[Anecdotae]] or Secret History of Procopius.
 
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In his later years, after living in disgrace for some time, he was called by Justinian to defend [[Constantinople]] in 559 AD against an invasion of [[Bulgar Huns]] under their khan, [[Zabergan]]. With the bulk of the Roman armies tied down in [[Italy]] and on the Persian frontier, Belisarius was able to muster only 500 veterans and a few thousand poorly-armed civilians to face an army of Huns some 20,000 strong. Advancing to the town of Chettus about 20 miles from Constantinople, Belisarius was able to maneuver the Huns into a disadvantageous position using stratagems and ambush them, cutting to pieces a scout column of 2,000. The Huns retreated and Belisarius was recalled to Constantinople by Justinian. The [[Battle of Chettus]] was his last great achievement before his death in March of 565 AD.
 
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==References==
 
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*Procopius of Caesarea, ''History of the Wars''
 
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* Lord Mahon (Philip Henry Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope), ''The Life of Belisarius'', 1848. Reprinted 2006 (unabridged with editorial comments) Evolution Publishing. [https://books.google.com/books?id=H9HziHD-2aEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:The+intitle:Life+intitle:of+intitle:Belisarius&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES full 1848 text online from Google]
 
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==Belisarius in Fiction==
 
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* Belzoni, Paolo, ''Belisarius: The Last Shall Be First''
 
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* Graves, Robert, ''Count Belisarius.''
 
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* Lessard, Joseph, ''Hero of Byzantium.''
 
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* Marmontel, ''Belisarius.''
 
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==Links==
 
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[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/procop-anec.html Text of Procopius' '''Secret History''']
 
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<references/>
 
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[[Category:Military Commanders]]
 
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[[Category:Byzantine Empire]]
 

Latest revision as of 16:08, September 7, 2026

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