Difference between revisions of "Thallium"

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Latest revision as of 19:20, December 7, 2018

Thallium

Properties
Atomic symbol	Tl
Atomic number	81
Classification	Metals
Atomic mass	204.3833 amu
Other Information
Date of discovery	1861
Name of discoverer	Sir William Crookes
Name origin	From the Greek thallos, meaning a young shoot or green twig, due to the bright green line in its spectrum.
Uses	Originally, its compounds were used in rat and ant poisons, but has been prohibited since 1975 in many countries. Also used for detecting infrared radiation and in heart muscle research.
Obtained from	It is generally obtained as the by-product of zinc and lead smelting. Also found in iron pyrites, crookesite, hutchinsonite and lorandite.

Thallium is a soft poisonous metallic element. Its physical properties are similar to those of lead.^[1]

Periodic Table of the Elements
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
1 H 1.008																	2 He 4.003
3 Li 6.939	4 Be 9.0122											5 B 10.811	6 C 12.011	7 N 14.007	8 O 15.999	9 F 18.998	10 Ne 10.183
11 Na 22.99	12 Mg 24.312											13 Al 26.982	14 Si 28.086	15 P 30.974	16 S 32.064	17 Cl 35.453	18 Ar 39.948
19 K 39.102	20 Ca 40.08	21 Sc 44.956	22 Ti 47.9	23 V 50.942	24 Cr 51.996	25 Mn 54.938	26 Fe 55.847	27 Co 58.933	28 Ni 58.71	29 Cu 63.546	30 Zn 65.37	31 Ga 69.72	32 Ge 72.59	33 As 74.922	34 Se 78.96	35 Br 79.904	36 Kr 83.8
37 Rb 85.47	38 Sr 87.62	39 Y 88.905	40 Zr 91.22	41 Nb 92.906	42 Mo 95.94	43 Tc [97]	44 Ru 101.07	45 Rh 102.91	46 Pd 106.4	47 Ag 107.87	48 Cd 112.4	49 In 114.82	50 Sn 118.69	51 Sb 121.75	52 Te 127.6	53 I 126.9	54 Xe 131.3
55 Cs 132.91	56 Ba 137.34	57* La 138.91	72 Hf 178.49	73 Ta 180.95	74 W 183.85	75 Re 186.2	76 Os 190.2	77 Ir 192.2	78 Pt 195.09	79 Au 196.97	80 Hg 200.59	81 Tl 204.37	82 Pb 207.19	83 Bi 208.98	84 Po 210	85 At 210	86 Rn 222
87 Fr 215	88 Ra 226.03	89** Ac 227.03	104 Rf [261]	105 Db [262]	106 Sg [266]	107 Bh [264]	108 Hs [265]	109 Mt [268]	110 Dt [271]	111 Rg [272]	112 Cn [277]	113 Nh [284]	114 Fv [289]	115 Mc [288]	116 Lv [292]	117 Ts [293]	118 Og [294]

*Lanthanides		58 Ce 140.12	59 Pr 140.91	60 Nd 144.24	61 Pm 145	62 Sm 150.35	63 Eu 151.96	64 Gd 157.25	65 Tb 158.92	66 Dy 162.5	67 Ho 164.93	68 Er 167.26	69 Tm 168.93	70 Yb 173.04	71 Lu 174.97

**Actinides		90 Th 232.04	91 Pa 231	92 U 238.03	93 Np 237.05	94 Pu 239.05	95 Am 241.06	96 Cm 244.06	97 Bk 249.08	98 Cf 252.08	99 Es 252.08	100 Fm 257.1	101 Md 258.1	102 No 259.1	103 Lr 262.11

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Element | name=Thallium | symbol=Tl | anumber=81 | amass=204.3833 amu | state=Solid | class=Metals | cstructure=Hexagonal | color=Silvery-White | date=1861 | discname=Sir William Crookes | origname=From the Greek ''thallos'', meaning a young shoot or green twig, due to the bright green line in its spectrum. | uses=Originally, its compounds were used in rat and ant poisons, but has been prohibited since 1975 in many countries. Also used for detecting infrared radiation and in heart muscle research. | obtained=It is generally obtained as the by-product of [[zinc]] and [[lead]] smelting. Also found in [[iron pyrites]], [[crookesite]], [[hutchinsonite]] and [[lorandite]].}}
+'''Thallium''' is a soft poisonous [[metal]]lic element. Its physical properties are similar to those of [[lead]].<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thallium</ref>
 ==References==
-<small><references/></small>
+{{reflist}}
 [[Category:Elements]]
+[[Category:Metals]]
+{{Periodic table}}