Difference between revisions of "Probate"

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'''Probate''' is a [[court]] proceeding by which a [[will]] is proved valid or invalid. Term used to mean all proceedings pertaining to the administration of estates such as the process by which assets are gathered; applied to pay debts, taxes, and expenses of administration; and distributed to those designated as beneficiaries in the [[will]]. Probate is conducted in states [[court]]s. [[Category:Legal Terms]]
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'''Probate''' is a legal proceeding by which a [[will (legal document)|will]] is determined ("proved") whether or not to truly be the intention of a deceased person (the '''testator''').  It is also involved if a person died '''intestate''' (without a will, or if a will is proven invalid).
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Upon the death of the person, either the '''executor''' of the estate (the person specifically named to handle the estate's affairs) or a potential heir petitions the '''probate court''' to determine the will's validity.<ref>The probate court may be a separate court handling only these or related affairs, such as guardianships or involuntary confinement to mental hospitals, or part of another court's normal jurisdiction.  Probate matters are handled at the state level.</ref>  Depending on the size and shape of the estate, and potential challenges to the will, the probate hearing could conclude in minutes or take years.
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Once the hearing is concluded the property is given to the heirs either under the terms of the will, or as the court may otherwise direct if the will is proven invalid in whole or in part.
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==References==
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{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Legal Terms]]

Latest revision as of 00:51, March 4, 2018

Probate is a legal proceeding by which a will is determined ("proved") whether or not to truly be the intention of a deceased person (the testator). It is also involved if a person died intestate (without a will, or if a will is proven invalid).

Upon the death of the person, either the executor of the estate (the person specifically named to handle the estate's affairs) or a potential heir petitions the probate court to determine the will's validity.[1] Depending on the size and shape of the estate, and potential challenges to the will, the probate hearing could conclude in minutes or take years.

Once the hearing is concluded the property is given to the heirs either under the terms of the will, or as the court may otherwise direct if the will is proven invalid in whole or in part.

References

  1. The probate court may be a separate court handling only these or related affairs, such as guardianships or involuntary confinement to mental hospitals, or part of another court's normal jurisdiction. Probate matters are handled at the state level.