Difference between revisions of "Bank run"

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A '''bank run''' is a series of unexpected large cash withdrawals from a [[bank]] caused by a sudden decline in depositor confidence or fear that the bank will be closed by the chartering agency, i.e. many depositors withdraw cash almost simultaneously. Since the cash reserve a bank keeps on hand is only a small fraction of its deposits, a large number of withdrawals in a short period of time can deplete available cash and force the bank to close and possibly go out of business. Bank runs are a risk for every bank that operates under a [[fractional-reserve banking]] system.<ref>Mankiw, N.G. [http://books.google.com/books?id=58KxPNa0hF4C&lpg=PA353&dq=bank%20run%20fractional-reserve%20banking&pg=PA353#v=onepage&q=%22bank%20runs%20are%20a%20problem%20for%20banks%20under%20fractional-reserve%20banking%22&f=false ''Principles of Macroeconomics'']; South-Western Cengage Learning; Mason, OH. Page 353, (2008)</ref>
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A '''bank run''' is a series of unexpected large cash withdrawals from a [[bank]] caused by a sudden decline in depositor confidence or fear that the bank will be closed by the chartering agency, i.e. many depositors withdraw cash almost simultaneously. Since the cash reserve a bank keeps on hand is only a small fraction of its deposits, a large number of withdrawals in a short period of time can deplete available cash and force the bank to close and possibly go out of business. Bank runs are a risk for every bank that operates under a [[fractional-reserve banking]] system.<ref>Mankiw, N.G. [https://books.google.com/books?id=58KxPNa0hF4C&lpg=PA353&dq=bank%20run%20fractional-reserve%20banking&pg=PA353#v=onepage&q=%22bank%20runs%20are%20a%20problem%20for%20banks%20under%20fractional-reserve%20banking%22&f=false ''Principles of Macroeconomics'']; South-Western Cengage Learning; Mason, OH. Page 353, (2008)</ref><ref>http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/oecon/chap12.htm</ref>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
 
==Sources==
 
http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/oecon/chap12.htm
 
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
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* [[Panic of 1907]]
 
* [[Panic of 1907]]
 
* [[Recession]]
 
* [[Recession]]
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{{Economic preparedness topics}}
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[[Category:Economic Preparedness]]
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[[Category:Business]]
 
[[Category:Business]]
[[Category:Economic history]]
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[[Category:Economic History]]

Latest revision as of 13:41, September 26, 2018

A bank run is a series of unexpected large cash withdrawals from a bank caused by a sudden decline in depositor confidence or fear that the bank will be closed by the chartering agency, i.e. many depositors withdraw cash almost simultaneously. Since the cash reserve a bank keeps on hand is only a small fraction of its deposits, a large number of withdrawals in a short period of time can deplete available cash and force the bank to close and possibly go out of business. Bank runs are a risk for every bank that operates under a fractional-reserve banking system.[1][2]

References

  1. ↑ Mankiw, N.G. Principles of Macroeconomics; South-Western Cengage Learning; Mason, OH. Page 353, (2008)
  2. ↑ http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/oecon/chap12.htm

See also