It is well-established that lawsuits based on this provision are justiciable. ''See, e.g.'', Armstrong v. United States, 759 F.2d 1378, 1381-1382 (9th Cir. 1985); ''Wardell v. United States'', 757 F.2d 203 (8th Cir. 1985) (per curiam); Heitman v. United States, 753 F.2d 33 (6th Cir. 1984) (per curiam). ''Cf.'' ''Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.'', 220 U.S. 107, 142-143 (1911). | It is well-established that lawsuits based on this provision are justiciable. ''See, e.g.'', Armstrong v. United States, 759 F.2d 1378, 1381-1382 (9th Cir. 1985); ''Wardell v. United States'', 757 F.2d 203 (8th Cir. 1985) (per curiam); Heitman v. United States, 753 F.2d 33 (6th Cir. 1984) (per curiam). ''Cf.'' ''Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.'', 220 U.S. 107, 142-143 (1911). |