The Small Magellanic Cloud's greatest astronomical contribution is that it's the location where '''Henrietta Swan Leavitt''' first discovered the definite relationship between the variability period and the luminosity of a type of variable star later called [[Cepheid variables]].<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1908AnHar..60...87L</ref> Today Cepheid variables are used as standard candles for measuring extra-galactic distances. | The Small Magellanic Cloud's greatest astronomical contribution is that it's the location where '''Henrietta Swan Leavitt''' first discovered the definite relationship between the variability period and the luminosity of a type of variable star later called [[Cepheid variables]].<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1908AnHar..60...87L</ref> Today Cepheid variables are used as standard candles for measuring extra-galactic distances. |