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In [[physics]], '''work''' refers to the [[dot product]] of [[force]] and [[distance]] vectors
 
In [[physics]], '''work''' refers to the [[dot product]] of [[force]] and [[distance]] vectors
 
.<ref>Serway and Beichner, ''Physics for Scientists and Engineers'', Fifth Edition</ref>
 
.<ref>Serway and Beichner, ''Physics for Scientists and Engineers'', Fifth Edition</ref>
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<math>W = \bold{F} \cdot \bold{d}</math>
 
<math>W = \bold{F} \cdot \bold{d}</math>
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Or:
 
Or:
    
<math>W = Fd \cos\theta</math>
 
<math>W = Fd \cos\theta</math>
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<br>
      
Where θ is the angle that separates the vectors. The second form of the equation is the expanded form of the "dot product" in the first equation. In physics, the dot product "a · b" (read "a dot b") can be rewritten as "|a| |b| cos θ".  
 
Where θ is the angle that separates the vectors. The second form of the equation is the expanded form of the "dot product" in the first equation. In physics, the dot product "a · b" (read "a dot b") can be rewritten as "|a| |b| cos θ".  
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<math>\int \bold{F} \cdot \mathrm{d}\bold{s}</math>
 
<math>\int \bold{F} \cdot \mathrm{d}\bold{s}</math>
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<br>
      
Work is a transfer of [[energy]]; if ''W'' is positive, there is a transfer of energy ''to'' the system, and if ''W'' is negative there is a transfer of energy ''from'' the system.
 
Work is a transfer of [[energy]]; if ''W'' is positive, there is a transfer of energy ''to'' the system, and if ''W'' is negative there is a transfer of energy ''from'' the system.
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