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[[Image:guillotine.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Lithograph of a guillotine used in Denmark]]
 
[[Image:guillotine.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Lithograph of a guillotine used in Denmark]]
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A '''guillotine''' is a device used in [[execution]]s, invented by Dr. Joseph Guillotine shortly before the [[French Revolution]].  Most guillotines have a heavy blade that is attached to a tall frame. The blade is raised with a rope and then allowed to drop, severing the victim's head.
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A '''guillotine''' is a device used in [[execution]]s, invented by Dr. Joseph Guillotine shortly before the [[French Revolution]].  Most guillotines have a heavy blade that is attached to a tall frame. The blade is raised with a rope and then allowed to drop, severing the victim's head. Dr. Guillotine also envisioned it as being used privately, although during the French Revolution, it quickly gained notoriety as being a public form of execution.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/19980210233233/http://inventors.miningco.com/library/weekly/aa103197.htm</ref>
    
Dr. Joseph Guillotine envisioned the device as a more humane method of execution.  (Previously, only nobles had been beheaded; commoners had been hung.)  The French government adopted it as the official execution method.
 
Dr. Joseph Guillotine envisioned the device as a more humane method of execution.  (Previously, only nobles had been beheaded; commoners had been hung.)  The French government adopted it as the official execution method.
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*[[Antoine Lavoisier]]
 
*[[Antoine Lavoisier]]
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== Notes and references ==
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<references />
    
[[Category:France]]
 
[[Category:France]]
 
[[Category:French Revolution]]
 
[[Category:French Revolution]]
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