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Improved formatting of formula
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The '''speed of light''' in a vacuum (observed to be the same for all inertial observers, a fact which gave rise to the [[Special Theory of Relativity]]) is 299,792,458 meters per second (approximately 186,282.3 miles per second). This is the speed '''by definition'''.  It is used to give the [[SI]] definition of the meter, in terms of the SI definition of the second, which is derived from the Cesium clock.
 
The '''speed of light''' in a vacuum (observed to be the same for all inertial observers, a fact which gave rise to the [[Special Theory of Relativity]]) is 299,792,458 meters per second (approximately 186,282.3 miles per second). This is the speed '''by definition'''.  It is used to give the [[SI]] definition of the meter, in terms of the SI definition of the second, which is derived from the Cesium clock.
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In physics, it is often represented in equations by the letter '''c,''' as in
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In physics, it is often represented in equations by the letter <math> c </math>.
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:&lambda; = c / f
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([[wavelength]] of an electromagnetic wave in vacuum = the speed of light divided by the wave's frequency).
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<math> \lambda f =c </math>
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Where
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:<math> \lambda </math> is the [[wavelength]] of an electromagntic wave in vacuum  
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:<math> f</math> is the frequency of the wave
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:<math> c </math> is the speed of light
    
The speed of light is about one foot per nanosecond. The late computer pioneer Admiral Grace Hopper was fond of keeping foot-long lengths of wire in her purse; she used them as props for her talks, referring to them as "nanoseconds," and using them to explain how the speed of light set limitations on [[computing]] systems:  no signal could possibly propagate in any wire faster than the speed of light.<ref>Chiarella, Donald Joseph Gray (2002), ''Life in God's Management Corps,'' [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0595256430&id=VhM9jDwbywUC&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14&ots=ZXHirs9jQI&dq=grace+hopper+nanosecond&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=XmbYtV2laxCMIKMLzR1eXHP1Eok p. 14]</ref>
 
The speed of light is about one foot per nanosecond. The late computer pioneer Admiral Grace Hopper was fond of keeping foot-long lengths of wire in her purse; she used them as props for her talks, referring to them as "nanoseconds," and using them to explain how the speed of light set limitations on [[computing]] systems:  no signal could possibly propagate in any wire faster than the speed of light.<ref>Chiarella, Donald Joseph Gray (2002), ''Life in God's Management Corps,'' [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0595256430&id=VhM9jDwbywUC&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14&ots=ZXHirs9jQI&dq=grace+hopper+nanosecond&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=XmbYtV2laxCMIKMLzR1eXHP1Eok p. 14]</ref>
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