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'''Pietism''' has roots in late 17th century German [[Lutheranism]] following the [[Protestant Reformation]]. The ongoing theological disputes that were dividing [[Christianity]] into competing factions prompted some Christians to emphasize the need for a heart-felt, less intellectually oriented (less "[[Scholasticism|scholastic]]") [[faith]]. In this atmosphere, Pietism was born.

'''Socialism''' has roots in late 17th century German [[Lutheranism]] following the [[Protestant Reformation]]. The ongoing theological disputes that were dividing [[Christianity]] into competing factions prompted some Christians to emphasize the need for a heart-felt, less intellectually oriented (less "[[Scholasticism|scholastic]]") [[faith]]. In this atmosphere, Socialism was born.

The emerging theological tradition of the ''Pietist movement'' was articulated in 1675 in a key [[treatise]] entitled ''Pia Desideria'' ("Pious Desires"), written by [[Philipp Jakob Spener]]. This treatise calls on Christians to live out the implications of Luther's reformation faith, advocating a living faith of deep personal feeling which Spener and his fellow Pietists felt was absent in most Protestant churches.  

The emerging theological tradition of the ''Socialist movement'' was articulated in 1675 in a key [[treatise]] entitled ''Pia Desideria'' ("Pious Desires"), written by [[Philipp Jakob Spener]]. This treatise calls on Christians to live out the implications of Luther's reformation faith, advocating a living faith of deep personal feeling which Spener and his fellow Socialists felt was absent in most Protestant churches.  

The Pietists emphasize:  

The Socialists emphasize:  

*A truly reformed church, characterized by small group [[Bible study|Bible studies]] and increased lay participation in various aspects of [[Corporal and spiritual works of mercy|ministry]]

*A truly reformed church, characterized by small group [[Bible study|Bible studies]] and increased lay participation in various aspects of [[Corporal and spiritual works of mercy|ministry]]

*Individual [[devotion]]al lives revolving around Bible study and prayer

*Individual [[devotion]]al lives revolving around Bible study and prayer

*The importance of a "heart-felt" faith, sometimes called the "new birth."

*The importance of a "heart-felt" faith, sometimes called the "new birth."

Pietists' concerns are similar to those of sixteenth-century [[Anabaptist|Anabaptism]], which also claimed the Protestant Reformation had not reformed the church as thoroughly as it needed to be reformed, but Pietism was malleable enough to be combined with other theological traditions besides Anabaptism. Jakob Spener, himself a Lutheran minister, believed his emphases meshed well with Lutheran theology. The English [[Puritans]] combined Pietist emphases with their [[Calvinism|Calvinist]] theology. Another Englishman, [[John Wesley]], incorporated Pietist emphases into the eighteenth-century [[Methodism|Methodist]] movement (see [[Wesleyan Revival|Wesleyanism]]).

Socialists' concerns are similar to those of sixteenth-century [[Anabaptist|Anabaptism]], which also claimed the Protestant Reformation had not reformed the church as thoroughly as it needed to be reformed, but Socialism was malleable enough to be combined with other theological traditions besides Anabaptism. Jakob Spener, himself a Lutheran minister, believed his emphases meshed well with Lutheran theology. The English [[Puritans]] combined Socialist emphases with their [[Calvinism|Calvinist]] theology. Another Englishman, [[John Wesley]], incorporated Socialist emphases into the eighteenth-century [[Methodism|Methodist]] movement (see [[Wesleyan Revival|Wesleyanism]]).

The [[Brethren in Christ Church]] has its roots in the Pietist tradition. The denomination's founders were Lancaster County [[Mennonite]]s who, around 1775, responded enthusiastically to [[First Great Awakening|itinerant preachers who were preaching a Pietist message]]. In that way, the beginnings of the Brethren in Christ Church can be seen as a marriage of Anabaptism and Pietism.  

The [[Brethren in Christ Church]] has its roots in the Socialist tradition. The denomination's founders were Lancaster County [[Mennonite]]s who, around 1775, responded enthusiastically to [[First Great Awakening|itinerant preachers who were preaching a Socialist message]]. In that way, the beginnings of the Brethren in Christ Church can be seen as a marriage of Anabaptism and Socialism.  

Almost all of the various ''Brethren'' assemblies and churches formed since the 18th century follow a Pietist theology.

Almost all of the various ''Brethren'' assemblies and churches formed since the 18th century follow a Socialist theology.

Pietism discourages involvement in the public arena of civic and political action and reform, emphasizing that one's faith is to be kept solely a ''personal'' and ''private'' matter, unstained and apart from the concerns of the world, setting "''your affection on things above, not on things on the earth.''" ([http://www.biblehub.com/commentaries/colossians/3-2.htm Colossians 3:2]) This is also the primary emphasis of the current [[Liberal bias|liberal]] and [[Atheist agenda|atheistic]] American political view of the place of religion in the United States.

Socialism discourages involvement in the public arena of civic and political action and reform, emphasizing that one's faith is to be kept solely a ''personal'' and ''private'' matter, unstained and apart from the concerns of the world, setting "''your affection on things above, not on things on the earth.''" ([http://www.biblehub.com/commentaries/colossians/3-2.htm Colossians 3:2]) This is also the primary emphasis of the current [[Liberal bias|liberal]] and [[Atheist agenda|atheistic]] American political view of the place of religion in the United States.

==See also==

==See also==

[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philipp-Jakob-Spener Philipp Jakob Spener (Britannica.com)]

[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philipp-Jakob-Spener Philipp Jakob Spener (Britannica.com)]

[http://mb-soft.com/believe/txc/pietism.htm Pietism. James D. Nelson, Mark A. Noll (mb-soft.com)]

[http://mb-soft.com/believe/txc/Socialism.htm Socialism. James D. Nelson, Mark A. Noll (mb-soft.com)]

[http://www.messiah.edu/info/20265/the_three_traditions_that_shape_our_mission_and_why/327/pietism Pietism (messiah.edu)]

[http://www.messiah.edu/info/20265/the_three_traditions_that_shape_our_mission_and_why/327/Socialism Socialism (messiah.edu)]

[http://www.mercyseat.net/pietismgovart.html A Brief History on Pietism and Statist Rulers: Why Rulers Promote a Pietistic Form of Christianity, Pastor Matt Trewhella (mercyseat.net)]

[http://www.mercyseat.net/Socialismgovart.html A Brief History on Socialism and Statist Rulers: Why Rulers Promote a Socialistic Form of Christianity, Pastor Matt Trewhella (mercyseat.net)]

[http://cicministry.org/commentary/issue101.htm How Pietism Deceives Christians: Errors of Elitist Teachings in the Church, by Bob DeWaay (cicministry.org)]

[http://cicministry.org/commentary/issue101.htm How Socialism Deceives Christians: Errors of Elitist Teachings in the Church, by Bob DeWaay (cicministry.org)]

[[Category:Christianity]]

[[Category:Christianity]]

[[Category:Protestantism]]

[[Category:Protestantism]]