| | Schumpeter argued that capitalism is constantly re-inventing itself through innovation and improvements for greater efficiency which leads to economic benefits to the wider society as a whole, a process he called [[creative destruction]]. [[Unemployment]] and worker retraining are downside effects of creative destruction as older industries are replaced by technological improvements, lower costs, and rising living standards in the greater population. | | Schumpeter argued that capitalism is constantly re-inventing itself through innovation and improvements for greater efficiency which leads to economic benefits to the wider society as a whole, a process he called [[creative destruction]]. [[Unemployment]] and worker retraining are downside effects of creative destruction as older industries are replaced by technological improvements, lower costs, and rising living standards in the greater population. |
| − | Schumpeter's theory stands in contrast to [[Marxist]] economic theory, which focuses on keeping stale, outdated, and stagnant industries alive by operating on a thin margin or forbidding profit-making completely, leaving nothing for maintenance, upkeep, improvements, or competitiveness. | + | Schumpeter's theory stands in contrast to [[Marxist]] economic theory, which focuses on keeping stale, outdated, and stagnant industries alive by operating on a thin margin, or forbidding [[profit]]-making completely, leaving nothing for maintenance, upkeep, improvements, or competitiveness. |
| | Schumpeter saw that occurring, citing the disappearance of the capitalistic institutions that had fostered entrepreneurship in the late 1800s and early 1900s. | | Schumpeter saw that occurring, citing the disappearance of the capitalistic institutions that had fostered entrepreneurship in the late 1800s and early 1900s. |