| | A '''credit union''' is a cooperative financial institution, operated similarly to a traditional bank. They operate on a "not-for-profit" basis (and it is common for the credit union, at the end of a successful year, to declare a special "dividend", similar to an additional interest payment, on deposits). | | A '''credit union''' is a cooperative financial institution, operated similarly to a traditional bank. They operate on a "not-for-profit" basis (and it is common for the credit union, at the end of a successful year, to declare a special "dividend", similar to an additional interest payment, on deposits). |
| − | Unlike banks, which are owned either as publicly-traded companies or as private investments, credit unions are owned its members, and the members elect the major officers of the credit union. | + | Unlike banks, which are owned either as publicly-traded companies or as private investments, credit unions are owned by its members, and the members elect the major officers of the credit union. |
| | Also unlike banks, credit unions serve limited memberships, which may be based on employment (such as employees of a company) or residence (such as all persons residing in a county). The general rule, though, is "once a member, always a member" (thus, if a member leaves the company or moves outside the residence, so long as s/he maintains an account, s/he remains a member, but if the account is terminated, membership may be lost). | | Also unlike banks, credit unions serve limited memberships, which may be based on employment (such as employees of a company) or residence (such as all persons residing in a county). The general rule, though, is "once a member, always a member" (thus, if a member leaves the company or moves outside the residence, so long as s/he maintains an account, s/he remains a member, but if the account is terminated, membership may be lost). |