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| | ==Bibliography== | | ==Bibliography== |
| | ===Biographies=== | | ===Biographies=== |
| − | * Blodgett, Geoffrey. "The Emergence of Grover Cleveland: a Fresh Appraisal" ''New York History'' 1992 73(2): 132-168. ISSN 0146-437X covers Cleveland to 1884 | + | * Blodgett, Geoffrey. "The Emergence of Grover Cleveland: a Fresh Appraisal" ''New York History'' 1992 73(2): 132–168. ISSN 0146-437X covers Cleveland to 1884 |
| | * Brodsky, Alyn. ''Grover Cleveland: A Study in Character'' (2000) - 496 pages; popular biography [https://www.amazon.com/Grover-Cleveland-Character-Alyn-Brodsky/dp/0312268831/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1220569775&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search] | | * Brodsky, Alyn. ''Grover Cleveland: A Study in Character'' (2000) - 496 pages; popular biography [https://www.amazon.com/Grover-Cleveland-Character-Alyn-Brodsky/dp/0312268831/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1220569775&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search] |
| − | * DeSantis, Vincent P. "Grover Cleveland: Another Look." ''Hayes Historical Journal'' 1980 3(1-2): 41-50. Issn: 0364-5924, argues his energy, honesty, and devotion to duty - much more than his actual accomplishments established his claim to greatness. | + | * DeSantis, Vincent P. "Grover Cleveland: Another Look." ''Hayes Historical Journal'' 1980 3(1-2): 41–50. Issn: 0364–5924, argues his energy, honesty, and devotion to duty - much more than his actual accomplishments established his claim to greatness. |
| | * DeSantis, Vincent P. "Grover Cleveland," in William C. Spragens, ed. ''Popular Images of American Presidents'' (1988), ch 6 pp 131–46 [https://books.google.com/books?id=vFXHb58t340C&pg=PA142&lpg=PA142&dq=%22term+with+the+economy+panic+riddled%22&source=web&ots=JGhYGjrz2A&sig=52zcYMczc1jT8tNiYEqYW4IceF4&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPA131,M1 online edition], highly favorable summary by leading historian | | * DeSantis, Vincent P. "Grover Cleveland," in William C. Spragens, ed. ''Popular Images of American Presidents'' (1988), ch 6 pp 131–46 [https://books.google.com/books?id=vFXHb58t340C&pg=PA142&lpg=PA142&dq=%22term+with+the+economy+panic+riddled%22&source=web&ots=JGhYGjrz2A&sig=52zcYMczc1jT8tNiYEqYW4IceF4&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPA131,M1 online edition], highly favorable summary by leading historian |
| | * Graff, Henry F. ''Grover Cleveland'' (2002), 155pp; short scholarly biography | | * Graff, Henry F. ''Grover Cleveland'' (2002), 155pp; short scholarly biography |
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| | ===Specialized scholarly studies=== | | ===Specialized scholarly studies=== |
| − | * Bard, Mitchell. "Ideology and Depression Politics I: Grover Cleveland (1893-1897)" ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' 1985 15(1): 77-88. | + | * Bard, Mitchell. "Ideology and Depression Politics I: Grover Cleveland (1893-1897)" ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' 1985 15(1): 77–88. |
| − | * Beito, David T., and Linda Royster Beito, "Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896-1900," ''Independent Review'' 4 (Spring 2000), 555-75. [http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=22&articleID=261 online edition], libertarian perspective | + | * Beito, David T., and Linda Royster Beito, "Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896-1900," ''Independent Review'' 4 (Spring 2000), 555–75. [http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=22&articleID=261 online edition], libertarian perspective |
| − | * Blake, Nelson M. "Background of Cleveland's Venezuelan Policy." ''American Historical Review'' 1942 47(2): 259-277. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1841667 in Jstor] | + | * Blake, Nelson M. "Background of Cleveland's Venezuelan Policy." ''American Historical Review'' 1942 47(2): 259–277. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1841667 in Jstor] |
| | ** LaFeber, Walter/ "The Background of Cleveland's Venezuelan Policy: A Reinterpretation," ''American Historical Review,’’ Vol. 66, No. 4 (Jul., 1961), pp. 947-967 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1845865 in JSTOR], left-wing view | | ** LaFeber, Walter/ "The Background of Cleveland's Venezuelan Policy: A Reinterpretation," ''American Historical Review,’’ Vol. 66, No. 4 (Jul., 1961), pp. 947-967 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1845865 in JSTOR], left-wing view |
| | * Blodgett, Geoffrey. "Ethno-cultural Realities in Presidential Patronage: Grover Cleveland's Choices" ''New York History'' 2000 81(2): 189-210. ISSN 0146-437X; when a German American leader called for fewer appointments of Irish Americans, Cleveland instead appointed more Germans | | * Blodgett, Geoffrey. "Ethno-cultural Realities in Presidential Patronage: Grover Cleveland's Choices" ''New York History'' 2000 81(2): 189-210. ISSN 0146-437X; when a German American leader called for fewer appointments of Irish Americans, Cleveland instead appointed more Germans |