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==Academic career==
 
==Academic career==
 
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In 1971, Carleton published his ''Politics and Punishment: The History of the Louisiana State Penal System'' (1971), with emphasis on the large prison farm at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola in East Feliciana Parish]], bordered on three sides by the [[Mississippi River]]. Carleton reports that nearly "overnight" in Louisiana and several other southern prisons, the inmate population became predominantly [[African-American]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FJp7dKVIl2UC&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=Rollo+C.+Lawrence&source=bl&ots=hQAvyuLGI-&sig=JnN17KqcyZ4zPse8mQnvzEr6WuE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CFQQ6AEwDmoVChMI0qvV4pLvxgIVA_eACh0QHgDr#v=onepage&q=Rollo%20C.%20Lawrence&f=false|title=Politics and Punishment: The History of the Louisiana State Penal System|author=Mark T. Carleton|publisher=[[Louisiana State University]] Press|location=Baton Rouge, Louisiana|date=1971|isbn=0-8071-0940-1|accessdate=July 22, 2015}}</ref> The prison was populated at first mostly by young men from farming backgrounds. Carleton claims that agriculture became key to southern prisons in the era after the [[American Civil War]]. Convict labor and farm work became "synonymous terms in the public and political mind."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.burkfoster.com/plantationdays.htm|title=​
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In 1971, Carleton published his ''Politics and Punishment: The History of the Louisiana State Penal System'' (1971), with emphasis on the large prison farm at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola in East Feliciana Parish]], bordered on three sides by the [[Mississippi River]]. Carleton reports that nearly "overnight" in Louisiana and several other southern prisons, the inmate population became predominantly [[African-American]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FJp7dKVIl2UC&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=Rollo+C.+Lawrence&source=bl&ots=hQAvyuLGI-&sig=JnN17KqcyZ4zPse8mQnvzEr6WuE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CFQQ6AEwDmoVChMI0qvV4pLvxgIVA_eACh0QHgDr#v=onepage&q=Rollo%20C.%20Lawrence&f=false|title=Politics and Punishment: The History of the Louisiana State Penal System|author=Mark T. Carleton|publisher=[[Louisiana State University]] Press|location=Baton Rouge, Louisiana|date=1971|isbn=0-8071-0940-1|accessdate=July 22, 2015}}</ref> The prison was populated at first mostly by young men from farming backgrounds. Carleton claims that agriculture became key to southern prisons in the era after the [[American Civil War]]. Convict labor and farm work became "synonymous terms in the public and political mind."<ref>''Plantation Days at Angola: Major James and the Origins of Modern Corrections in Louisiana,'' burkfoster.com., November 1993; material no longer on-line.</ref>
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Plantation Days at Angola: Major James and the Origins of Modern Corrections in Louisiana (November 1993)|publisher=burkfoster.com|accessdate=July 23, 2010}}</ref>​
      
In 1975, Carleton co-edited with [[sociologist]] [[Perry H. Howard]] and Joseph B. Parker the anthology entitled ''Readings in Louisiana Politics''. His contribution includes a study of the three failed [[Governor|gubernatorial]] campaigns in 1956, 1960, and 1964 of [[Mayor]] deLesseps Story "Chep" Morrison (1912-1964) of [[New Orleans]].<ref name=carleton/>
 
In 1975, Carleton co-edited with [[sociologist]] [[Perry H. Howard]] and Joseph B. Parker the anthology entitled ''Readings in Louisiana Politics''. His contribution includes a study of the three failed [[Governor|gubernatorial]] campaigns in 1956, 1960, and 1964 of [[Mayor]] deLesseps Story "Chep" Morrison (1912-1964) of [[New Orleans]].<ref name=carleton/>
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