'''The Iron Triangle''' is an academic concept used to describe the self-serving nature of bureaucracies and the organizations or institutions that interface with and rely on them.
'''The Iron Triangle''' is an academic concept used to describe the self-serving nature of bureaucracies and the organizations or institutions that interface with and rely on them.
−
The Iron Triangle is often times associated with the [[Military-industrial complex]],<ref>[https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/1982-03-01/iron-triangle-politics-defense-contracting The Iron Triangle: The Politics of Defense Contracting]</ref> however, it accurately describes any administrative organization, including those such as the [[Department of Education]].<ref>[https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/turning-the-tides-president-obama-and-education-reform/ Turning the Tides: President Obama and Education Reform]</ref>
+
==Inter-relations==
+
The Iron Triangle charts how Congress lays out funding and political support, which in turn favors the bureaucracy; the Bureaucracy lowers regulations and grants special favors to various interest groups who achieve gain because of the perks; the interest groups work to increase electoral support among voters for various bureaucracies, which in turn enables Congress to protect the bureaucracies indefinitely.
+
+
In this way, bureaucracy can on its own be self sustaining in its influence by guiding Congress on policy choices and execution; Congress can curry favor with interest groups by offering oversight or friendly legislation; the interest groups in turn provide congressional support via their lobbyists, which in turn guides Congress, through the bureaucracy, on policy choices and execution.
+
+
==Association==
+
It is often times associated with the [[Military-industrial complex]],<ref>[https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/1982-03-01/iron-triangle-politics-defense-contracting The Iron Triangle: The Politics of Defense Contracting]</ref> however, it accurately describes any administrative organization, including those such as the [[Department of Education]].<ref>[https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/turning-the-tides-president-obama-and-education-reform/ Turning the Tides: President Obama and Education Reform]</ref>
The Iron Triangle is similar in some ways to Jerry Pournelle's Iron Law of Bureaucracy, which states:
The Iron Triangle is similar in some ways to Jerry Pournelle's Iron Law of Bureaucracy, which states: