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| | {{See also|Mystery:Unsolved_Gospel_Mysteries}} | | {{See also|Mystery:Unsolved_Gospel_Mysteries}} |
| − | [[John the Apostle]] was probably a [[Samaritan]], or different from the other disciples in another ethnic or fundamental way, in light of the following 26 reasons: | + | [[John the Apostle]] was probably a [[Samaritan]], or different from the other disciples in another ethnic or fundamental way, in light of the following 27 reasons: |
| | #Samaritans did not celebrate [[Passover]] with a meal but with a sacrifice (of a lamb),<ref>https://www.chosenpeople.com/modern-samaritans-and-the-ancient-passover-sacrifice/</ref> and the [[Last Supper]] is uniquely described in the [[Gospel of John]] as not being a Passover meal. | | #Samaritans did not celebrate [[Passover]] with a meal but with a sacrifice (of a lamb),<ref>https://www.chosenpeople.com/modern-samaritans-and-the-ancient-passover-sacrifice/</ref> and the [[Last Supper]] is uniquely described in the [[Gospel of John]] as not being a Passover meal. |
| | #Only the [[Gospel of John]] refers to the "Passover of the Jews,"<ref>{{bibleref|John|2|13}} ([[ESV]])</ref> which is how a Samaritan might have distinguished it from their different Passover; all the other [[Gospels]] refer to only the "Passover"; | | #Only the [[Gospel of John]] refers to the "Passover of the Jews,"<ref>{{bibleref|John|2|13}} ([[ESV]])</ref> which is how a Samaritan might have distinguished it from their different Passover; all the other [[Gospels]] refer to only the "Passover"; |
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| | #his harsh language against [[Jewish]] leaders, whom Samaritans already disliked; | | #his harsh language against [[Jewish]] leaders, whom Samaritans already disliked; |
| | #John refers far less than the other [[Gospels]] to a "synagogue" (which Samaritans viewed differently, refraining from building any new ones since [[Moses]]), and John's [[Book of Revelation]] refers to "synagogues of [[Satan]]" which implies a Samaritan influence. See {{bibleref|Rev|2|9}} and {{bibleref|Rev|3|9}}.<ref>This wording by John also suggests an ethnic difference: “Jesus answered, “I have spoken openly to the world; I have always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all the Jews come together. I have said nothing in secret” (John 18:20).</ref> | | #John refers far less than the other [[Gospels]] to a "synagogue" (which Samaritans viewed differently, refraining from building any new ones since [[Moses]]), and John's [[Book of Revelation]] refers to "synagogues of [[Satan]]" which implies a Samaritan influence. See {{bibleref|Rev|2|9}} and {{bibleref|Rev|3|9}}.<ref>This wording by John also suggests an ethnic difference: “Jesus answered, “I have spoken openly to the world; I have always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all the Jews come together. I have said nothing in secret” (John 18:20).</ref> |
| | + | #a pejorative reference to Israelites, who were in conflict with [[Samaritans]], is only in the [[Gospel of John]]: “[[Jesus]] saw [[Nathanael]] coming toward him and said of him, 'Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit!'”<ref>{{bibleref|John|1|47}}</ref> |
| | #the thriving "Johannine community" in the late 1st and 2nd century [[A.D.]] had ideological similarities to [[Samaritan]] views, and probably included many Samaritans; | | #the thriving "Johannine community" in the late 1st and 2nd century [[A.D.]] had ideological similarities to [[Samaritan]] views, and probably included many Samaritans; |
| | #the mysterious disappearance of most Samaritans, who perhaps converted to [[Christianity]] on the strength of [[John]]'s teachings to them; | | #the mysterious disappearance of most Samaritans, who perhaps converted to [[Christianity]] on the strength of [[John]]'s teachings to them; |