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| − | '''Irrational thinking''' occurs when an individuals patterns of thinking about himself or the world are not based on [[objective]] [[reality]]. | + | '''Irrational thinking''' occurs when an individuals patterns of thinking about himself or the world are not based on [[objective]] [[reality]]. Irrational thnkinking often involves [[cognitive biases]], delusionary thinking and illogical thinking. |
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| | + | == Types of irrational thinking == |
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| | + | *All-or-nothing thinking. Failing to see pros/cons, nuances or valid alternative perspectives. |
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| | + | *Jumping to conclusions: Making decisions without all the necessary facts to make a sound decision. |
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| | + | *Overgeneralization: Applying the outcome of a single situation to each and every similar situations |
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| | + | *Magnification and minimization. Focusing solely on the negative aspects of a situation and ignoring any positive aspects |
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| | + | *Emotional reasoning. Allowing your emotions to dictate your thinking rather than better inform your reasoning. |
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| | + | *Personalization. Believing that others' actions or opinions are a direct reaction to you when they are not. |
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| | + | *Catastrophizing: Forecasting the worse possible outcomes. Jumping to the worse possible conclusions. |
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| | + | *Labeling: Giving yourself or other a negative label based on a specific situation or behavior rather than the totality of their behavior. Ignoring recent positive behavior. |
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| | [[Category: Psychology]] | | [[Category: Psychology]] |