It was a [[Christian]] movement led by women behind this [[prohibition]] of alcohol ("Prohibition" or "temperance") and the ratification of this amendment. By 1855, 13 of the 31 states already had prohibition. Women declared war ("Women's War") on alcohol once many saloons arose after the Civil War, with much public drunkenness, prostitution and gambling. The Anti-Saloon League (ASL) was established in 1893. It endorsed candidates having a pro-temperance position. In the election of 1916, ASL-endorsed candidates won many congressional elections, and that Congress passed the amendment with majorities far in excess of the required 2/3rds, and sent the amendment to the states. | It was a [[Christian]] movement led by women behind this [[prohibition]] of alcohol ("Prohibition" or "temperance") and the ratification of this amendment. By 1855, 13 of the 31 states already had prohibition. Women declared war ("Women's War") on alcohol once many saloons arose after the Civil War, with much public drunkenness, prostitution and gambling. The Anti-Saloon League (ASL) was established in 1893. It endorsed candidates having a pro-temperance position. In the election of 1916, ASL-endorsed candidates won many congressional elections, and that Congress passed the amendment with majorities far in excess of the required 2/3rds, and sent the amendment to the states. |