| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | The [[RNA]] that performs [[transcription]].<ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Biology''. Apologia | + | Messenger ribose nucleic acid (mRNA) is the the type of RNA cells use to synthesis proteins. |
| | + | |
| | + | mRNA, like all RNA, is composed of four nucleic acids called bases, adenine (A), uracil (U), gaunine (G), and cytosine (C). RNA is created in a process called transcription. During transcription an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to specific region of DNA, a gene, and uses the DNA nucleic acid sequence as a template to make a shorter, single stranded RNA. <ref> Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter. "Molecular Biology of the Cell". Garland Science ; c2002 |
| | + | |
| | + | During [[translation]], the mRNA then is decoded to make protein. Combinations of three nucleic acids form a [[codon]]. Each codon corresponds with a specific [[amino acid]]. For example, the combination GAA codes for the amino acid glutamate. The translation machinery "reads" the mRNA and strings together the correct amino acids to form a protein. <ref> Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter. "Molecular Biology of the Cell". Garland Science ; c2002 |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | Claims that "the [[RNA]] that performs [[transcription]]" <ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Biology''. Apologia |
| | Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998</ref> | | Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998</ref> |
| − | | + | are erroneous because RNA is created by transcription. |
| | | | |
| | | | |