Modern wombats belong to the order Diprotodontia (meaning two front teeth). It is thought that the common ancestors of wombats and [[kangaroo | kangaroos]] lived about 55-65 million years ago and that wombats are closely related to the [[koala]]<ref name="triggs"/>. This hypothesis is supported by [[mitochondria]]l genetic evidence as well as fossil evidence.<ref>Janke A et al. "Phylogenetic analysis of 18S rRNA and the mitochondrial genomes of the wombat, Vombatus ursinus, and the spiny anteater, Tachyglossus aculeatus: increased support for the Marsupionta hypothesis." (2002) Journal of molecular evolution 54:71-80. </ref>
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Individuals who advocate the [[theory of evolution]] speculate that modern wombats evolved from Diprotodontians (the supposed common ancestors of wombats and [[kangaroo | kangaroos]]) about 55-65 million years ago and that they are closely related to the [[koala]]<ref name="triggs"/>. This hypothesis is supported by [[mitochondria]]l genetic evidence as well as fossil evidence.<ref>Janke A et al. "Phylogenetic analysis of 18S rRNA and the mitochondrial genomes of the wombat, Vombatus ursinus, and the spiny anteater, Tachyglossus aculeatus: increased support for the Marsupionta hypothesis." (2002) Journal of molecular evolution 54:71-80. </ref>