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| − | "Efficiency" is an economic term that means the best use of a resource. An efficient use of an hour of studying is one that acquires the most knowledge possible in that hour. | + | "Efficiency" is an economic term that implies optimal production/consumption of all goods. |
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| | + | Pareto efficiency defines the optimal state as one wherein no one can be made better off without someone being made worse off. |
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| | + | Kaldor-Hicks efficiency defines the optimal state as one wherein all marginal benefits divided by respective prices are equal. (That is, no transfer of production inputs between goods will achieve a better outcome.) |
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| | [[Category:Economics]] | | [[Category:Economics]] |