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| − | '''Liberal''' is a term used to describe a person who generally is left-wing in his attitudes towards the government, establishment, and many other laws. The term was first used in reference to a political opinion c. 1801 A.D., in the aftermath of the French Revolution, when it meant "tending in favor of freedom and democracy" — at that time the liberal party was the party of individual political freedoms.<ref>Etymology [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=liberal]</ref> | + | '''Liberal''' is a term used in US politics to describe a person who generally is left-wing in his attitudes towards the government, establishment, and many other laws. The term was first used in reference to a political opinion c. 1801 A.D., in the aftermath of the French Revolution, when it meant "tending in favor of freedom and democracy" — at that time the liberal party was the party of individual political freedoms.<ref>Etymology [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=liberal]</ref> |
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| − | "Liberalism" today means the favoring of collectivism or egalitarianism over individual responsibility. Liberals tend to prefer equality in result rather than increased opportunities that can result in unequal results. | + | "Liberalism" in the US today means the favoring of collectivism or egalitarianism over individual responsibility. Liberals tend to prefer equality in result rather than increased opportunities that can result in unequal results. |
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| − | The term "liberal" is used often in the United States, Canada and Great Britain. Some examples of liberal beliefs include: | + | The term "liberal" is used in the United States to characterize the following set of beliefs:: |
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| | * support of gun control | | * support of gun control |
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| | * government "education" (indoctrination) about human reproduction | | * government "education" (indoctrination) about human reproduction |
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| − | In Europe many modern liberal parties describe themselves as [[Socialist]]<ref>[http://www.socialistgroup.eu/gpes/delegationlist.do?lg=en]</ref>
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| − | Liberals typically align themselves with the [[Democratic Party]] in the United States, and the [[socialist]] [[Labour Party]] or Liberal Democratic Party in Great Britain.
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| | + | Liberals in the US typically align themselves with the [[Democratic Party]]. Note, that ''liberal'' in the European context often refers to moderate and center-right parties.<ref>http://www.alde.eu</ref> The same holds for many ''liberal'' parties throughout the world.<ref>http://www.liberal-international.org/</ref> |
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| | An alternative definition of liberal is anything that is not conservative. For example, the American Heritage Dictionary includes this definition of "liberal":<ref>Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal</ref> | | An alternative definition of liberal is anything that is not conservative. For example, the American Heritage Dictionary includes this definition of "liberal":<ref>Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal</ref> |
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| − | :Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas ... | + | : Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas ... |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |