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| | '''Liberal''' is a term used in US politics to describe a person who generally is left-wing in his attitudes towards the government, establishment, and many other laws. The term was first used in reference to a political opinion c. 1801 A.D., in the aftermath of the French Revolution, when it meant "tending in favor of freedom and democracy" — at that time the liberal party was the party of individual political freedoms.<ref>Etymology [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=liberal]</ref> | | '''Liberal''' is a term used in US politics to describe a person who generally is left-wing in his attitudes towards the government, establishment, and many other laws. The term was first used in reference to a political opinion c. 1801 A.D., in the aftermath of the French Revolution, when it meant "tending in favor of freedom and democracy" — at that time the liberal party was the party of individual political freedoms.<ref>Etymology [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=liberal]</ref> |
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| − | "Liberalism" in the US today means the favoring of collectivism or egalitarianism over individual responsibility. Liberals tend to prefer equality in result rather than increased opportunities that can result in unequal results.
| + | ''Liberalism'' in the US today means favoring of collectivism or egalitarianism over individual responsibility. Liberals tend to prefer equality in result rather than increased opportunities that can result in unequal results. |
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| − | The term "liberal" is used in the United States to characterize the following set of beliefs:: | + | The term ''liberal'' is used in the United States to characterize the following set of beliefs: |
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| | * support of gun control | | * support of gun control |
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| | * teaching of evolution | | * teaching of evolution |
| | * increased taxpayer funding of public school | | * increased taxpayer funding of public school |
| − | * protection of endangered species | + | * protection of all of God's creation |
| | * taxpayer-funded rather than private medical care | | * taxpayer-funded rather than private medical care |
| | * increased power for labor unions | | * increased power for labor unions |
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| − | Liberals in the US typically align themselves with the [[Democratic Party]]. Note, that ''liberal'' in the European context often refers to moderate and center-right parties as well as [[socialist]] parties.<ref>http://www.alde.eu</ref> The same holds for many ''liberal'' parties throughout the world.<ref>http://www.liberal-international.org/</ref> | + | Liberals in the US typically align themselves with the [[Democratic Party]]. Note, that ''liberal'' in the European context often refers to moderate and center-right parties.<ref>http://www.alde.eu</ref> The same holds for many ''liberal'' parties throughout the world.<ref>http://www.liberal-international.org/</ref> |
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| | An alternative definition of liberal is anything that is not conservative. For example, the American Heritage Dictionary includes this definition of "liberal":<ref>Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal</ref> | | An alternative definition of liberal is anything that is not conservative. For example, the American Heritage Dictionary includes this definition of "liberal":<ref>Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal</ref> |