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| | ==Stolen Generation== | | ==Stolen Generation== |
| − | In the early 1990s Australians came to recognised the wrongful practice of the late 1800s through to the mid-1900s, for Aboriginal children to be taken from their homes and placed in foster care arrangements, typically on [[Christian]] missions or state Government homes.
| + | From the late 1800s through to the mid-1900s, many Aboriginal children were taken from their homes and placed in foster care arrangements, typically on [[Christian]] missions or state Government homes. |
| | + | In the early 1990s Australians came to see this as being racist. |
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| − | A prevailing view held that there was a hierarchy of human races. This notion supposed that Northern Europeans were superior in civilization and that Aborigines were inferior. According to this view, the increasing numbers of mixed-descent children in Australia, labeled as 'half-castes' (or alternatively 'crossbreeds', 'quadroons' and 'octoroons'), were widely seen to be a threat to racial purity. In the first half of the twentieth century, this led to policies and legislation that resulted in the removal of children from their parents. The stated aim was to culturally assimilate mixed-descent people into contemporary Australian society. These children came to be called the Stolen Generation. | + | A prevailing view held that there was a hierarchy of human [[race]]s. This notion supposed that Northern Europeans were superior in civilisation and that Aborigines were inferior. According to this view, the increasing numbers of mixed-descent children in Australia, labelled as 'half-castes' (or alternatively 'crossbreeds', 'quadroons' and 'octoroons'), were seen by many to be a threat to racial purity. Many believe that in the first half of the twentieth century, this led to policies and legislation that resulted in the removal of children from their parents. The stated aim was to culturally assimilate mixed-descent people into contemporary Australian society. These children came to be called the Stolen Generation. |
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| − | A [[Royal Commission]] was instituted by the [[Government of Australia]] under the auspices of the (Australian) Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission, headed by Sir [[Ronald Wilson]], a former Judge of the [[High Court of Australia]] and former President of the [[Uniting Church in Australia]]. The commission took public testimony from around Australia, including visits in tribal lands, and its 1997 report ’’Bringing Them Home: Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families’’ has been seen to have re-shaped Australia’s internal race relations. | + | A [[Royal Commission]] was instituted by the [[Government of Australia]] under the auspices of the (Australian) Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission, headed by Sir [[Ronald Wilson]], a former Judge of the [[High Court of Australia]] and former President of the [[liberal]] [[Uniting Church in Australia]]. The commission took public testimony from around Australia, including visits to tribal lands, and its 1997 report ’’Bringing Them Home: Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families’’ has been seen to have re-shaped Australia’s internal race relations. |
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| | + | However, some people, including [[conservative]] columnist [[Andrew Bolt]], has challenged the existence of the Stolen Generation. |
| | + | He has challenged [[Robert Manne]], an outspoken advocate of the Stolen Generation, to produce the names of just ten children taken from their parents simply because they were aboriginal or part aboriginal. |
| | + | When Manne did produce a list, Bolt showed that the children were actually taken for the sake of their welfare. |
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| | + | Bolt has further condemned the Stolen Generation concept for actually causing harm to Aboriginal children, as welfare officials are now too scared of being branded racist to take children who are in danger. |
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| | ==Aborigines in the media== | | ==Aborigines in the media== |