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| | After the death on Kaiser Wilhelm I, and his ailing successor of three months Friedrich II in 1888, the young and ambitious [[Kaiser Wilhelm II]] became emperor. It was obvious that it was just a matter of time until Bismarck and the young Kaiser would come into conflict. Most notably, the young Kaiser opposed Bismarck's careful foreign policy and wanted Germany to pursue colonialist policies, as Great Britain and France had been doing for quite some time, as well as build a navy that could match the British. Bismarck eventually resigned as chancellor in 1890 when an attempt to establish a working relationship with the Zentrum Party was thwarted by Willem II. After Bismarck's departure Wilhelm II engaged in active colonisation of Africa and Asia for those areas that were not already colonies of other European powers, a mostly uni-lateral approach in Europe with as main ally the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and an arms race with Britain, which eventually led to the situation in which the assassination of the Austrian-Hungarian crown price could spark off [[World War I]]. | | After the death on Kaiser Wilhelm I, and his ailing successor of three months Friedrich II in 1888, the young and ambitious [[Kaiser Wilhelm II]] became emperor. It was obvious that it was just a matter of time until Bismarck and the young Kaiser would come into conflict. Most notably, the young Kaiser opposed Bismarck's careful foreign policy and wanted Germany to pursue colonialist policies, as Great Britain and France had been doing for quite some time, as well as build a navy that could match the British. Bismarck eventually resigned as chancellor in 1890 when an attempt to establish a working relationship with the Zentrum Party was thwarted by Willem II. After Bismarck's departure Wilhelm II engaged in active colonisation of Africa and Asia for those areas that were not already colonies of other European powers, a mostly uni-lateral approach in Europe with as main ally the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and an arms race with Britain, which eventually led to the situation in which the assassination of the Austrian-Hungarian crown price could spark off [[World War I]]. |
| | | | |
| | + | ==World Wars== |
| | + | |
| | + | Germany's involvement and eventual defeat in [[World War I]] led to a harsh turn in German fortunes. The resulting "peace" where Germany had to pay huge reparations and take full blame for the war left the nation in tatters and bitter. From an exchange rate of the Germany current of 3 to the dollar, it eventually fell to over 1 trillion to the dollar. The monetary system had collapsed. The stage was set for a struggling artist to rise up on the scene and eventually take control in a country that was desperate to look up to someone who could deliver. Their economic boom and decision to fight [[World War II]] once again left the Germany in ruins, and this time it was split in two. |
| | + | |
| | ===Post WWII History=== | | ===Post WWII History=== |
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| | Germany has a bicameral system with a federal parliament ("Bundestag") and a representation of the states ("Bundesrat"). The members of Bundestag in elected every four years, using a personalized proportional system. The members of the Bundesrat are representatives of the state governments, and the delegations of each state are required to vote as a bloc on behalf of their governments. Each delegation has between 3 and 6 members, depending on the size of the represented state. The position of president of the Bundesrat rotates on an annual basis between the prime ministers of the states. | | Germany has a bicameral system with a federal parliament ("Bundestag") and a representation of the states ("Bundesrat"). The members of Bundestag in elected every four years, using a personalized proportional system. The members of the Bundesrat are representatives of the state governments, and the delegations of each state are required to vote as a bloc on behalf of their governments. Each delegation has between 3 and 6 members, depending on the size of the represented state. The position of president of the Bundesrat rotates on an annual basis between the prime ministers of the states. |
| | | | |
| − | ==Famous Germans== | + | ==Famous Germans== |
| − | *[[Adolf Hitler]] | + | *[[Konrad Adenauer]] |
| − | *[[Oliver Kahn]] | + | *[[Hannah Arendt]] |
| − | *[[Joseph Goebbles]]
| |
| − | *[[Hermann Göring]]
| |
| − | *[[Heinrich Himmler]]
| |
| − | *[[Erwin Rommel]]
| |
| − | *[[Otto Kretschmer]]
| |
| | *[[Johann Sebastian Bach]] | | *[[Johann Sebastian Bach]] |
| | + | *[[Franz Beckenbauer]] |
| | + | *[[Boris Becker]] |
| | *[[Pope Benedict XVI]] | | *[[Pope Benedict XVI]] |
| | *[[Ludwig van Beethoven]] | | *[[Ludwig van Beethoven]] |
| | + | *[[Otto von Bismarck]] |
| | + | *[[Heinrich Böll]] |
| | + | *[[Wernher von Braun]] |
| | + | *[[Bertolt Brecht]] |
| | + | *[[Dietrich Buxtehude]] |
| | + | *[[Marlene Dietrich]] |
| | + | *[[Albrecht Dürer]] |
| | *[[Albert Einstein]] | | *[[Albert Einstein]] |
| | + | *[[Roland Emmerich]] |
| | *[[Friedrich Engels]] | | *[[Friedrich Engels]] |
| | + | *[[Daniel Fahrenheit]] |
| | + | *[[Rainer Werner Fassbinder]] |
| | + | *[[Joseph Goebbles]] |
| | + | *[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] |
| | + | *[[Hermann Göring]] |
| | + | *[[Günter Grass]] |
| | + | *[[Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen]] |
| | + | *[[Johannes Gutenberg]] |
| | *[[Georg Friedrich Händel]] | | *[[Georg Friedrich Händel]] |
| − | *[[Dietrich Buxtehude]] | + | *[[Otto Hahn]] |
| | + | *[[Friedrich Händel]] |
| | *[[Ernst August von Hannover]] | | *[[Ernst August von Hannover]] |
| − | *[[Daniel Fahrenheit]] | + | *[[Karl August von Hardenberg]] |
| − | *[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | + | *[[Joseph Haydn]] |
| | + | *[[Friedrich Hegel]] |
| | + | *[[Werner Heisenberg]] |
| | + | *[[Heinrich Hesse]] |
| | + | *[[Heinrich Himmler]] |
| | + | *[[Adolf Hitler]] |
| | + | *[[Oliver Kahn]] |
| | *[[Henry Kissinger]] | | *[[Henry Kissinger]] |
| | + | *[[Käthe Kollwitz]] |
| | + | *[[Otto Kretschmer]] |
| | + | *[[Loriot]] |
| | *[[Martin Luther]] | | *[[Martin Luther]] |
| | + | *[[Rosa Luxemburg]] |
| | + | *[[Thomas Mann]] |
| | *[[Karl Marx]] | | *[[Karl Marx]] |
| | + | *[[Angela Merkel]] |
| | + | *[[Lise Meitner]] |
| | + | *[[Anne-Sophie Mutter]] |
| | *[[Dirk Nowitzki]] | | *[[Dirk Nowitzki]] |
| | *[[Friedrich Nietzsche]] | | *[[Friedrich Nietzsche]] |
| | + | *[[Erwin Rommel]] |
| | *[[Friedrich Schiller]] | | *[[Friedrich Schiller]] |
| | + | *[[Heinrich Schliemann]] |
| | + | *[[Michael Schumacher]] |
| | + | *[[Karlheinz Stockhausen]] |
| | *[[Richard Wagner]] | | *[[Richard Wagner]] |
| − | *[[Otto von Bismarck]]
| |
| − | *[[Wernher von Braun]]
| |
| − | *[[Thomas Mann]]
| |
| − | *[[Hannah Arendt]]
| |
| − | *[[Rosa Luxemburg]]
| |
| − | *[[Marlene Dietrich]]
| |
| − | *[[Käthe Kollwitz]]
| |
| − | *[[Angela Merkel]]
| |
| − | *[[Gutenberg|Johannes Gutenberg]]
| |
| − | *[[Franz Beckenbauer]]
| |
| − | *[[Boris Becker]]
| |
| − | *[[Michael Schumacher]]
| |
| − | *[[Günter Grass]]
| |
| − | *[[Heinrich Böll]]
| |
| | *[[Wim Wenders]] | | *[[Wim Wenders]] |
| − | *[[Roland Emmerich]]
| |
| − | *[[Rainer Werner Fassbinder]]
| |
| − | *[[Bertolt Brecht]]
| |
| − | *[[Loriot]]
| |
| − | *[[Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen]]
| |
| − | *[[Konrad Adenauer]]
| |
| − | *[[Friedrich Händel]]
| |
| − | *[[Joseph Haydn]]
| |
| − | *[[Otto Hahn]]
| |
| − | *[[Lise Meitner]]
| |
| − | *[[Werner Heisenberg]]
| |
| − | *[[Heinrich Hesse]]
| |
| − | *[[Albrecht Dürer]]
| |
| − | *[[Anne-Sophie Mutter]]
| |
| − | *[[Karlheinz Stockhausen]]
| |
| − | *[[Friedrich Hegel]]
| |
| − | *[[Karl August von Hardenberg]]
| |
| − | *[[Heinrich Schliemann]]
| |
| | | | |
| | ==War on Terror== | | ==War on Terror== |
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| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| − | [[Freiberg Germany Temple]] | + | *[[Great Britain]] |
| | + | *[[France]] |
| | + | *[[Russia]] |
| | | | |
| − | [[Category:Germany| ]] | + | [[Category:Germany]] |
| | [[Category:NATO members]] | | [[Category:NATO members]] |
| | [[Category:EU Members]] | | [[Category:EU Members]] |