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The '''thirteen colonies''' were the original colonies of the [[United States]]. They included: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.

The '''thirteen colonies''' were the original colonies of the [[United States]]. They were: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. On July 4, 1776, they became states and formed a new nation, the '''United States of America.'''

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"

! Colony !! Year Founded !! Founded By !! Chief Crops or Trade !! Government !! Religion

! Colony !! Year Founded !! Founded By !! Chief Crops or Trade !! Government !! Religion

|-

|-

| [[Massachusetts]] || 1620 || [[Pilgrims]], led by  [[William Bradford]] || Shipbuilding, fish, lumber || Governor appointed by king || [[Puritan]]

| [[Massachusetts]] || 1620 || [[Pilgrims]], led by  [[William Bradford]] || Shipbuilding, fish, lumber || Governor appointed by king || established [[Puritan]] Church (after 1700 called Congregationalist);

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| [[Rhode Island]] || 1636 || [[Roger Williams]], for religious reasons left [[Massachusetts]] || Lumber, fish. || Elected by colonists. || Complete religious freedom for all- [[Anglican]] ([[Episcopalian]]), [[Baptist]] and others

| [[Rhode Island]] || 1636 || [[Roger Williams]], for religious reasons left [[Massachusetts]] || Lumber, fish. || Elected by colonists. || Complete religious freedom for all- [[Anglican]] ([[Episcopalian]]), [[Baptist]], Quakers and other Protestants

|-

|-

| [[Connecticut]] || 1636 || [[Thomas Hooker]], who led a group from [[Massachusetts]]  who wanted less government || Shipbuilding, lumber, fish  || Elected by colonists || Several religions, mostly [[Protestantism|Protestant]]

| [[Connecticut]] || 1636 || [[Thomas Hooker]], who led a group from [[Massachusetts]]  who wanted less government || Shipbuilding, lumber, fish  || Elected by colonists || Congregationalist Church was established

|-

|-

| [[New Hampshire]] || 1623 || Colonists who left [[Massachusetts]] for political and religious reasons || Molasses, fish || Governor appointed by king || Several religions, mostly [[Protestantism|Protestant]]

| [[New Hampshire]] || 1623 || Colonists who left [[Massachusetts]] for political and religious reasons || Molasses, fish || Governor appointed by king || Congregationalist

|}

|}

! Colony !! Year Founded !! Founded By !! Chief Crops or Trade !! Government !! Religion

! Colony !! Year Founded !! Founded By !! Chief Crops or Trade !! Government !! Religion

|-

|-

| [[New York]] || 1626 || [[Dutch]]; [[English]] in 1664 || Shipbuilding and trade || Governor appointed by king || [[Dutch Reformed]], others

| [[New York]] || 1626 || [[Dutch]]; [[English]] in 1664 || Shipbuilding and trade || Governor appointed by king || [[Dutch Reformed]], and other Protestants

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|-

| [[New Jersey]] || 1664 || [[Swedish]] and [[Dutch]]; In 1664 [[Sir George Carteret]] and [[Lord John Berkeley]] were given the land by the English Duke of York || Oats, wheat, rye || Governor appointed by king || [[Dutch Reformed]], [[Quaker]], others

| [[New Jersey]] || 1664 || [[Swedish]] and [[Dutch]]; In 1664 [[Sir George Carteret]] and [[Lord John Berkeley]] were given the land by the English Duke of York || Oats, wheat, rye || Governor appointed by king || [[Dutch Reformed]], [[Quaker]], others

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| [[Pennsylvania]] || 1681 || [[William Penn]] as a safe place for [[Quakers]] || Trade and Shipbuilding || Proprietor selected the governor || [[Quaker]]

| [[Pennsylvania]] || 1681 || [[William Penn]] as a safe place for [[Quakers]] || Trade and Shipbuilding || Proprietor selected the governor || [[Quaker]] Lutheran, and other Protestant

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|-

| [[Delaware]] || 1682 || [[William Penn]] || Tobacco || Proprietor selected the governor || [[Quaker]]

| [[Delaware]] || 1682 || [[William Penn]] || Tobacco || Proprietor selected the governor || Protestant

|}

|}

! Colony !! Year Founded !! Founded By !! Chief Crops or Trade !! Government !! Religion

! Colony !! Year Founded !! Founded By !! Chief Crops or Trade !! Government !! Religion

|-

|-

| [[Virginia]] || 1607 || [[John Smith]], settlers from [[Virginia Company of London]] || Tobacco || Governor appointed by king || [[Anglican]]

| [[Virginia]] || 1607 || [[John Smith]], settlers from [[Virginia Company of London]] || Tobacco || Governor appointed by king || [[Anglican]] Church was established

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| [[Maryland]] || 1634 || [[Lord Baltimore]] as a safe place for [[Catholicism|Catholics]] || Tobacco || Proprietor selected by governor || [[Protestantism|Protestant]], [[Catholicism|Catholic]]

| [[Maryland]] || 1634 || [[Lord Baltimore]] as a safe place for [[Catholicism|Catholics]] || Tobacco || Proprietor selected by governor || Protestant and Catholic

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| [[North Carolina]] || 1654 || [[Virginia]] settlers || Tar from pine trees, tobacco, pitch, and rice || Governor appointed by king || Several religions, mostly [[Protestantism|Protestant]]

| [[North Carolina]] || 1654 || [[Virginia]] settlers || Tar from pine trees, tobacco, pitch, and rice || Governor appointed by king || Protestant

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|-

| [[South Carolina]] || 1663 || [[English]] and other [[Europeans]] || Tar from pine trees, tobacco, pitch, and rice || Governor appointed by king || Several religions, mostly [[Protestantism|Protestant]]

| [[South Carolina]] || 1663 || [[English]] and other [[Europeans]] || Tar from pine trees, tobacco, pitch, and rice || Governor appointed by king || Protestant

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| [[Georgia]] || 1732 || [[James Oglethorpe]], brought [[English]] debtors to protect [[Georgia]] from the [[Spanish]] || Indigo, tobacco || Governor appointed by king || [[Baptist]] and other [[Protestantism|Protestant]]

| [[Georgia]] || 1732 || [[James Oglethorpe]], brought [[English]] debtors to protect [[Georgia]] from the [[Spanish]] || Indigo, tobacco || Governor appointed by king || Protestant

|}

|}

[[category:United States History]]

[[category:United States History]]