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| | In mathematics '''convergence''' of an [[infinite series]] occurs when, | | In mathematics '''convergence''' of an [[infinite series]] occurs when, |
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| − | <math>\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\sum^{N}_{n=1}a_{n}=L</math> | + | :<math>\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\sum^{N}_{n=1}a_{n}=L</math> |
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| − | for <math>L</math> a finite number, <math>|L|<\infty</math>. | + | for <math>L</math> a finite number, <math>|L|<\infty</math>. It will occur only if (<math>\Leftarrow</math>), |
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| | + | :<math>\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}a_{n}=0</math> |
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| | + | However there is not one unique convergence condition (if or <math>\Rightarrow</math>) |
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| | + | ==Real series convergence== |
| | + | There are two common convergence, power series and alternating series. However there are many others. |
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| | + | ===Power Series convergence=== |
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| | + | A power series is of the form, |
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| | + | :<math>\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}a_{n}=\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}b_{n}(x-a)^{n}</math>, |
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| | + | This will converge if <math>\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}|\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}|<1</math>. |
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| | + | ===Alternating Series convergence=== |
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| | + | An alternating series is of the form, |
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| | + | :<math>\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}(-1)^{n}a_{n}</math> |
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| | + | This will converge if <math>0\leq a_{n+1}<a_{n}</math>. |
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| | + | ===Root test=== |
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| | + | ==Complex series convergence== |
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| | + | ==Intervals of convergence== |
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| | [[Category:Calculus]] | | [[Category:Calculus]] |