Difference between revisions of "Speed of light"
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | The speed of light in a vacuum (postulated to be constant for all observers by the [[Theory of Relativity|theory of relativity]]) is, to nine significant figures, exactly 299,792,458 metres per second (approximately 1,079,252,848 km/h). As the speed of light is used to define the [[SI]] metre, this is the value ''by definition''. | + | The speed of light in a vacuum (postulated to be constant for all inertial observers by the [[Theory of Relativity|special theory of relativity]]) is, to nine significant figures, exactly 299,792,458 metres per second (approximately 1,079,252,848 km/h). As the speed of light is used to define the [[SI]] metre, this is the value ''by definition''. |
The speed of light is slower in any medium which is not a vacuum, and varies from medium to medium. This variation gives rise to (as a result of [[quantum mechanics]], particularly the concept of a path of least action) the phenomenon of [[refraction]]. When overtaken by a charged particle in a vacuum, it emits [[Cherenkov Radiation]]. | The speed of light is slower in any medium which is not a vacuum, and varies from medium to medium. This variation gives rise to (as a result of [[quantum mechanics]], particularly the concept of a path of least action) the phenomenon of [[refraction]]. When overtaken by a charged particle in a vacuum, it emits [[Cherenkov Radiation]]. | ||
Revision as of 11:19, March 22, 2007
The speed of light in a vacuum (postulated to be constant for all inertial observers by the special theory of relativity) is, to nine significant figures, exactly 299,792,458 metres per second (approximately 1,079,252,848 km/h). As the speed of light is used to define the SI metre, this is the value by definition.
The speed of light is slower in any medium which is not a vacuum, and varies from medium to medium. This variation gives rise to (as a result of quantum mechanics, particularly the concept of a path of least action) the phenomenon of refraction. When overtaken by a charged particle in a vacuum, it emits Cherenkov Radiation.
Since the speed of light in a vacuum is constant, it can be used to define distances as well. The distance that light travels in one year is know as a light-year, which is about 6 million million (6x1012) miles. For instance, the nearest large galaxy to our own Milky Way Galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy, which astronomers have measured to be about 2.5 million light years away.
The speed of light raises several questions for Young Earth Creationists including that of the starlight problem.